零五网 › 全部参考答案› 课课练答案 › 2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版 第119页解析答案
一、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. What
comes
(come) first in your family budget?
2. Money
matters
(matter) in every family.
3. Amy is thinking about
saving
(save) money for a holiday trip.
4. It’s a good idea
to make
(make) a budget every month.
答案：1. comes 2. matters 3. saving 4. to make
解析：
【分析】
这几道题考查动词的正确形式，需结合句子时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等语法规则判断。第1题主语what视为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数；第2题主语money是不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用单数；第3题介词后接动名词作宾语；第4题是固定句型，需用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 句子是一般现在时，主语what视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填comes；
2. 主语money是不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填matters；
3. 短语think about中about是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，故填saving；
4. 固定句型“It's a good idea to do sth”表示“做某事是个好主意”，用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to make。
【答案】
1. comes 2. matters 3. saving 4. to make
【知识点】
一般现在时、动名词、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础动词形式的运用，涉及时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等核心考点，是初中英语常见基础题型，注重对语法规则的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文(不限次数)
take cost pay spend
I live near the beach. It’s very beautiful. I usually walk there from home in the morning. It (1)
takes
about 40 minutes. I can keep fit by walking without (2)
spending
any money. In autumn, it’s best (3)
to spend
a whole day at the beach. I usually take drinks and an easy, healthy lunch with me because food at the beach is very expensive. A hot dog (4)
costs
around ten dollars. I don’t want to (5)
pay
ten dollars for junk food.
答案：1. takes 2. spending 3. to spend 4. costs 5. pay
解析：
【分析】首先明确take、cost、pay、spend四个花费类动词的用法差异：take常以it作主语，表花费时间；cost主语为物，表花费金钱；pay主语为人，搭配pay for表付款；spend主语为人，搭配spend time/money (in) doing sth.或spend...on...。再结合每个空的句子结构、时态及固定搭配，判断动词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 主语It指代步行去海滩这件事，表花费时间，时态为一般现在时，故用takes；2. without是介词，后接动名词，主语为人，表花费钱，故用spending；3. 固定搭配it’s best to do sth.，此处表花费时间，故用to spend；4. 主语A hot dog是物，表花费金钱，时态一般现在时，故用costs；5. 固定搭配want to do sth.，搭配pay for表付款，故用pay。
【答案】1. takes 2. spending 3. to spend 4. costs 5. pay
【知识点】花费类动词用法，非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查核心词汇的用法辨析及非谓语动词的基本形式，属于基础词汇运用题，需学生掌握不同动词的主语、搭配及介词/不定式后的动词形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我的学校在马路对面。
My school
is across the road
.
2. 在每个家庭，钱很重要。
Money matters in every family
.
3. 要用好你的钱，你需要做预算并遵照执行。
To
manage your money well
, you need to
make a budget
and
keep to
it.
4. 在银行里留15%的钱，是一个好主意。
It’s a good idea
to leave 15 per cent of
the money
in the bank
.
5. 我们一半的钱花在日常需求上。
We
spend half of
our money
on
our daily needs.
答案：1. is across the road
2. Money matters in every family.
3. manage your money well; make a budget; keep to
4. to leave 15 per cent of; in the bank
5. spend half of; on
解析：
【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的基础题型，解题思路如下：①先明确每个句子的核心成分，结合中文语义确定所需英语表达；②运用英语对应的固定短语、句型，注意主谓一致、介词搭配等细节；③逐题匹配正确的英语表达补全句子。
【解析】1. 主语My school是第三人称单数，“在马路对面”的固定表达为across the road，be动词用is，故填is across the road；2. 中文“在每个家庭，钱很重要”，主语为Money，谓语用matters（表“重要”），地点状语为in every family，故填Money matters in every family；3. “用好你的钱”对应manage your money well，“做预算”是make a budget，“遵照执行”是keep to，依次填入；4. 固定句型It's a good idea to do sth，“留15%的钱”是leave 15 per cent of，“在银行里”是in the bank，故填to leave 15 per cent of; in the bank；5. “花费”用spend，“一半的钱”是half of the money，“在...上”用介词on，故填spend half of; on。
【答案】1. is across the road
2. Money matters in every family.
3. manage your money well; make a budget; keep to
4. to leave 15 per cent of; in the bank
5. spend half of; on
【知识点】固定搭配、英语句型
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、固定短语及常用句型的运用，属于英语基础题型，侧重日常表达的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
一、阅读理解
Saving money is very important. It helps you manage your money well. To save money, you should think about how to spend it wisely. Here are some shopping tips for you.
First, make a shopping list (清单) and write down all the things you need to buy. It’s important not to buy things you don’t need. If something is not in your budget or on the list, choose to save the money!
Second, don’t try to buy anything in a hurry. Do some homework. It’s always a good idea to compare (对比) the price and quality (品质). It may take a lot of time, but it really helps you get the best one at the lowest (最低的) price.
Third, do the shopping before or during holidays. There are discounts on many things.
Being a smart shopper can help you save more money. It’s a good habit for life.
(
D
) 1. Why do we save money?
A. To spend it wisely. B. To buy more.
C. To make a shopping list. D. To manage our money well.
(
B
) 2. What should we do if something is not in our budget?
A. Write it down. B. Don’t buy it.
C. Borrow money from friends. D. Compare the price and quality.
(
D
) 3. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. The quality is important.
B. Try to buy things at the lowest price.
C. Don’t spend lots of time shopping.
D. Do some homework before buying something.
(
A
) 4. When is the best time to go shopping?
A. Before or during holidays. B. At any time.
C. After you open a bank account. D. After holidays.
答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A
解析：
【分析】这是一篇关于省钱购物的英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容定位每个问题的对应信息解题：第1题问省钱的原因，定位原文第一段；第2题问预算外物品的处理方式，定位原文第二段；第3题问第三段主旨，梳理第三段核心内容；第4题问最佳购物时间，定位原文第四段。
【解析】1. 原文第一段明确表述“Saving money is very important. It helps you manage your money well.”，可知省钱的目的是更好地管理资金，故选D；2. 原文第二段提到“If something is not in your budget or on the list, choose to save the money!”，即预算外的物品不要购买，故选B；3. 第三段核心是买东西前要做功课，对比价格与品质，对应选项D；4. 原文第四段指出“do the shopping before or during holidays”，可知最佳购物时间为假期前或假期中，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，内容贴近生活，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.8
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