2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第118页解析答案——零五网—

(

) 1. He opened a shop

the street.

A.across
B.over
C.above
D.through

答案：1.A

解析：

【分析】
本题考查方位介词的辨析，需结合语境和各介词的含义判断。首先明确四个选项介词的用法：across表示“在……对面，从表面穿过”；over侧重“在……正上方、越过”；above侧重“在……上方（不一定正上方）”；through侧重“从内部穿过”。句子要表达“在街对面”的含义，需匹配对应介词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项across，across the street是固定搭配，意为“在街对面”，符合句子语境；B选项over，通常指位置在某物正上方或越过，不符合“街对面”的表达；C选项above，仅表示位置高于，不用于指街道对面；D选项through，指从物体内部穿过，如穿过隧道，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
方位介词辨析；介词用法
【点评】
本题是基础的介词词义辨析题，需掌握常用方位介词的含义和固定搭配，结合语境即可选出正确答案，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7

(

) 2. When you have a job and children to look after, you have to learn how to

your time.

A.decide
B.change
C.manage
D.take

答案：2.C

解析：

【分析】首先理解句子语境：当你有工作和孩子需要照顾时，需要学会如何安排时间。接着辨析四个选项动词的含义，结合语境匹配最合适的动词，最终确定答案。
【解析】句子表达的是“当你有工作和孩子要照顾时，必须学会如何________你的时间”。A选项decide意为“决定”，不符合语境；B选项change意为“改变”，与句意无关；C选项manage意为“管理”，manage one's time是固定搭配，意为“管理/安排时间”，契合语境；D选项take意为“花费；拿”，take time不符合此处“安排时间”的语义。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，结合语境即可选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

(

) 3. It is a good idea for us

some fruit and vegetables every day.

A.eating
B.eats
C.eat
D.to eat

答案：3.D

解析：

【分析】本题考查英语固定句型的运用，解题思路是先回忆“It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.”这一常用结构，明确该结构中真正主语是动词不定式，需用“to + 动词原形”的形式，再结合选项判断正确答案。
【解析】在英语中，“It is + 名词（如idea）+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。本题空格处需要填入动词不定式形式，选项中只有D项“to eat”符合要求，A为动名词、B为动词第三人称单数、C为动词原形，均不符合该结构要求。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式；固定句型
【点评】本题属于基础语法题，考查核心是常用固定句式的掌握，只要牢记该结构就能快速选出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

(

) 4. We have a small budget. Would £50

your travel expenses (费用)?

A.cover
B.pay
C.cost
D.buy

答案：4.A

解析：

【分析】本题考查动词词义及用法辨析，解题思路是先理解句子语境，再逐一分析选项动词的含义、适用主语及搭配，选出符合句意的选项。句子意为“我们预算少，50英镑够支付你的旅行费用吗？”，需判断哪个动词能表达“（钱）足以支付费用”的含义。
【解析】首先明确各选项：A. cover 在此处意为“足以支付，够付（费用）”，可表示钱能覆盖某项开支，符合语境；B. pay 主语通常为人，常用搭配为pay for sth，此处主语是£50，不符合用法；C. cost 主语为物，常用结构为sth costs sb + 钱，不符合此处语义；D. buy 意为“购买”，与“费用”语境无关。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析；动词用法
【点评】本题考查常用动词的特殊含义及搭配，需掌握cover表“支付费用”的用法，以及pay、cost等词的主语特点，属于基础词汇辨析题，侧重对常用动词多义性的考查。
【难度系数】0.5

(

) 5. He always puts a little money aside each month,

.

A.singing in the rain
B.saving for a rainy day
C.raining cats and dogs
D.just the calm before the storm

答案：5.B

解析：

【分析】首先理解句子语境，句子表达“他每月总是存一点钱”，需要选择符合该语境的英语习语。需逐一分析各选项习语的含义，结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】先翻译句子：他每月总是存一点钱，________。再分析选项：A项“singing in the rain”意为“雨中歌唱”，与存钱语境无关；B项“saving for a rainy day”意为“未雨绸缪，存钱以备不时之需”，与“存一点钱”的语境相符；C项“raining cats and dogs”意为“倾盆大雨”，不符合语境；D项“just the calm before the storm”意为“暴风雨前的宁静”，与语境无关。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语习语
【点评】本题考查常用英语习语的含义辨析，要求学生准确掌握常见习语的意思，结合语境做出正确选择，属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.3

阅读短文，回答问题
In the UK, children can usually work part-time from 14 (in some areas, it is from 13). Many children do part-time jobs before or after school and at the weekend. The most common jobs are babysitting (taking care of babies) and paper rounds (sending newspapers to people’s homes). Cleaning and working in a shop are also popular jobs.
Students can work for up to two hours every weekday and on Sunday. If they want to work on Saturday or during school holidays, the number of working hours depends on their ages. And they cannot work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. (but babysitters can work later).
Properly regulated (规范的) part-time work is a good way to help students learn skills and teach them how to work with other people and manage their money.
1. What is the youngest age to get a part-time job in the UK?

Usually 14 (in some areas, 13).

2. What do babysitters do?

They take care of babies.

3. How much time can students work every weekday and on Sunday?

Up to two hours.

4. What decides the number of working hours during school holidays?

Students’ ages.

5. How can properly regulated part-time work help and teach students?

It can help students learn skills and teach them how to work with other people and manage their money.

答案：1. Usually 14 (in some areas, 13).
2. They take care of babies.
3. Up to two hours.
4. Students’ ages.
5. It can help students learn skills and teach them how to work with other people and manage their money.

解析：

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题，在文中定位对应关键语句，提取准确信息作答，需注意题干限定词，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一句“In the UK, children can usually work part-time from 14 (in some areas, it is from 13).”提取答案；2. 定位原文中“babysitting (taking care of babies)”提取职责；3. 定位原文第二段第一句“Students can work for up to two hours every weekday and on Sunday.”提取时间；4. 定位原文第二段“If they want to work on Saturday or during school holidays, the number of working hours depends on their ages.”提取决定因素；5. 定位原文第三段“Properly regulated (规范的) part-time work is a good way to help students learn skills and teach them how to work with other people and manage their money.”提取作用。
【答案】1. Usually 14 (in some areas, 13).
2. They take care of babies.
3. Up to two hours.
4. Students’ ages.
5. It can help students learn skills and teach them how to work with other people and manage their money.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节信息查找
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键细节信息的能力，属于基础阅读理解题，难度较低，认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8