三、从方框中选择适当的动词并用其正确时态填空,补全对话
sing fly watch enjoy not do
play dance run chat not read
Paul: It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
Suzy: Yes. I feel good at this beautiful park. Listen! The birds (1)
are singing
happily in those tall trees.
Paul: Isn’t that Maria? She is jogging. And her dog (2)
is running
slowly behind her.
Suzy: Look at Jack and Bill. They are in the playground, but they (3)
are not/aren’t doing
morning exercises. They (4)
are chatting
with each other.
Paul: (5)
Is
Mr Taylor
playing
the guitar (吉他) over there?
Suzy: Yes. His daughters, Laura and Lily, (6)
are dancing
to the music.
Paul: Alice has a book in her hand, but she (7)
is not/isn’t reading
. She (8)
is watching
them dance.
Suzy: (9)
Are
Ann and her brother
flying
a kite over there?
Paul: Yes. They (10)
are enjoying
themselves.
解析:
【分析】
本题考查现在进行时的运用,解题思路为:1. 依据句中时间标志词(如Listen、Look)或语境判断动作正在进行,确定使用现在进行时;2. 现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,需根据主语单复数确定be动词形式;3. 否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词提前;4. 结合方框内动词匹配语境,选择合适动词并变形。
【解析】
1. 由“Listen!”可知动作正在进行,主语“The birds”为复数,故用are + sing的现在分词singing,填are singing。
2. 语境体现狗正在跑,主语“her dog”为单数,故用is + run的现在分词running,填is running。
3. 由“but”表否定,主语“they”为复数,结合“morning exercises”,用are not + do的现在分词doing,缩写为aren’t doing,填aren’t doing(或are not doing)。
4. 语境表示他们正在聊天,主语“they”为复数,用are + chat的现在分词chatting,填are chatting。
5. 为一般疑问句,主语“Mr Taylor”为单数,“play the guitar”是固定搭配,将be动词Is提前,填Is; playing。
6. 语境体现女儿们跟着音乐跳舞,主语“His daughters”为复数,用are + dance的现在分词dancing,填are dancing。
7. 由“but”表否定,主语“she”为单数,结合“has a book”,用is not + read的现在分词reading,缩写为isn’t reading,填isn’t reading(或is not reading)。
8. 语境表示她在看她们跳舞,主语“she”为单数,用is + watch的现在分词watching,填is watching。
9. 为一般疑问句,主语“Ann and her brother”为复数,“fly a kite”是固定搭配,将be动词Are提前,填Are; flying。
10. “enjoy oneself”是固定搭配,主语“They”为复数,用are + enjoy的现在分词enjoying,填are enjoying。
【答案】
1. are singing
2. is running
3. aren’t doing(或are not doing)
4. are chatting
5. Is; playing
6. are dancing
7. isn’t reading(或is not reading)
8. is watching
9. Are; flying
10. are enjoying
【知识点】
现在进行时、动词形式填空
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时核心用法展开,结合语境、时间标志词判断时态,需掌握现在进行时结构及be动词与主语的搭配,是基础时态的典型练习题,可帮助学生巩固时态运用。
【难度系数】
0.6