零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版 第139页解析答案
从课文中找到对应的英文词组和句子,完成练习
1. 举办一场演出
have a show

2. 在中间
in the middle

3. 演奏轻快的音乐
play lively music

4. 做春卷
make spring rolls

5. 现在,此刻
at the moment

6. 在餐桌边
at the table

7. 维也纳新年音乐会 the Vienna
New Year’s Concert

8. 随音乐起舞
dance to the music

9. 那听起来像有趣的事!
That sounds like fun!

10. 准备好(吃)一顿家庭大餐
get ready for a big family dinner

答案:1. have a show
2. in the middle
3. play lively music
4. make spring rolls
5. at the moment
6. at the table
7. New Year’s Concert
8. dance to the music
9. That sounds like fun!
10. get ready for a big family dinner
解析:
【分析】本题要求将中文词组和句子转换为对应的英文表达,需结合英语常用固定搭配和句子结构,逐一匹配中文含义,注意短语的正确拼写和介词、所有格等细节,确保表达准确。
【解析】1. “举办一场演出”对应固定短语have a show;2. “在中间”是常用介词短语in the middle;3. “演奏轻快的音乐”为play lively music;4. “做春卷”对应make spring rolls;5. “现在,此刻”是at the moment;6. “在餐桌边”是at the table;7. “维也纳新年音乐会”的固定表达为the Vienna New Year’s Concert;8. “随音乐起舞”是dance to the music;9. “那听起来像有趣的事!”对应That sounds like fun!;10. “准备好(吃)一顿家庭大餐”为get ready for a big family dinner。
【答案】1. have a show
2. in the middle
3. play lively music
4. make spring rolls
5. at the moment
6. at the table
7. New Year’s Concert
8. dance to the music
9. That sounds like fun!
10. get ready for a big family dinner
【知识点】英语固定词组、英语句子翻译
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配与句子的对应转换,属于基础题型,难度较低,只要平时积累相关词汇和短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. Wait a
moment
(片刻), please. I need to check plans for the New Year celebrations first.
2. He loves the
lively
(轻快的) Spanish music.
3. Let’s see what drinks you have for the party
tonight
(今晚).
4. —Listen, Daniel is playing the v
violin
at the school hall.
—What beautiful music!
5. During the Spring Festival, Millie and her family always make spring r
rolls
together. They taste delicious.
答案:1. moment
2. lively
3. tonight
4. violin
5. rolls
解析:
【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境、括号内的中文释义及首字母提示匹配对应英语单词。解题时先理解句子大意,根据中文意思缩小单词范围,再结合首字母确定正确单词,同时注意固定搭配、名词复数等细节。
【解析】
1. 句意:请稍等,我需要先检查新年庆祝的计划。中文释义为“片刻”,首字母为a,固定短语“wait a moment”表示“稍等”,故填moment。
2. 句意:他喜欢轻快的西班牙音乐。中文释义为“轻快的”,修饰名词music,首字母为l,形容词lively符合语境,故填lively。
3. 句意:让我们看看你为派对准备了什么饮料。中文释义为“今晚”,首字母为t,tonight符合句意,故填tonight。
4. 句意:听,Daniel正在学校大厅演奏乐器。首字母为v,“play the + 乐器”是固定搭配,violin(小提琴)符合,故填violin。
5. 句意:春节期间,Millie和家人一起做的食物尝起来美味。首字母为r,spring rolls是“春卷”,符合春节习俗,故填rolls。
【答案】
1. moment;2. lively;3. tonight;4. violin;5. rolls
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语、名词运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题,考查常用单词、短语及语境理解,难度适中,学生掌握基础词汇即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空
1. Please be quiet. The kid
is sleeping
(sleep).
2. Look! Some students
are running
(run) in the playground.
3. I
am drinking
(drink) a cup of tea now, but I will be ready in a moment.
4. They
are staying
(stay) in the hotel at the moment. Let’s go and find them.
5. It’s eight o’clock in the evening. Bill
is not/isn’t watching
(not watch) TV. He
is reading
(read) a book in his bedroom.
6. Mike is playing the piano and his sister
is taking
(take) care of their pet dog.
7. —Hi, Mary! What
are
you
doing
(do)?
—I
am looking
(look) for my scarf.
8. —Where is the dog?
—It
is lying
(lie) on the floor in the sitting room.
答案:1. is sleeping
2. are running
3. am drinking
4. are staying
5. is not/isn’t watching; is reading
6. is taking
7. are; doing; am looking
8. is lying
解析:
【分析】
这几道题考查现在进行时的用法,解题思路如下:1. 先识别句中的时间标志词(如please be quiet、look、now、at the moment、具体时间点等),判断句子需用现在进行时;2. 明确现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词(doing)”,根据主语的人称和单复数确定be动词:主语I用am,单数名词/代词用is,复数名词/代词用are;3. 否定句在be动词后加not,疑问句将be动词提前;4. 掌握动词现在分词的变化规则(如重读闭音节双写尾字母加ing,lie变lying等),从而写出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句中“Please be quiet”提示动作正在进行,主语the kid为单数,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,故填is sleeping。
2. “Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,主语some students为复数,be动词用are,run的现在分词是running,故填are running。
3. “now”提示动作正在进行,主语是I,be动词用am,drink的现在分词是drinking,故填am drinking。
4. “at the moment”意为“此刻”,是现在进行时的标志,主语they为复数,be动词用are,stay的现在分词是staying,故填are staying。
5. “It’s eight o’clock in the evening”提示动作正在进行,第一空为否定句,主语Bill是单数,be动词用is加not,watch的现在分词是watching;第二空主语he是单数,be动词用is,read的现在分词是reading,故填is not/isn’t watching; is reading。
6. 前半句“Mike is playing...”提示动作正在进行,后半句主语his sister是单数,be动词用is,take的现在分词是taking,故填is taking。
7. 问句询问正在做的事,主语you,be动词用are,do的现在分词是doing;答句主语I,be动词用am,look的现在分词是looking,故填are; doing; am looking。
8. 问句询问狗的位置,提示动作正在进行,主语it是单数,be动词用is,lie的现在分词是lying,故填is lying。
【答案】
1. is sleeping
2. are running
3. am drinking
4. are staying
5. is not/isn’t watching; is reading
6. is taking
7. are; doing; am looking
8. is lying
【知识点】
现在进行时、动词现在分词变化
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时的核心考点设置,通过时间标志词判断时态,结合主语确定be动词,同时考查特殊动词的现在分词变化,是初中英语时态部分的基础练习题,侧重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、从方框中选择适当的动词并用其正确时态填空,补全对话
sing fly watch enjoy not do
play dance run chat not read
Paul: It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
Suzy: Yes. I feel good at this beautiful park. Listen! The birds (1)
are singing
happily in those tall trees.
Paul: Isn’t that Maria? She is jogging. And her dog (2)
is running
slowly behind her.
Suzy: Look at Jack and Bill. They are in the playground, but they (3)
are not/aren’t doing
morning exercises. They (4)
are chatting
with each other.
Paul: (5)
Is
Mr Taylor
playing
the guitar (吉他) over there?
Suzy: Yes. His daughters, Laura and Lily, (6)
are dancing
to the music.
Paul: Alice has a book in her hand, but she (7)
is not/isn’t reading
. She (8)
is watching
them dance.
Suzy: (9)
Are
Ann and her brother
flying
a kite over there?
Paul: Yes. They (10)
are enjoying
themselves.
答案:1. are singing
2. is running
3. are not/aren’t doing
4. are chatting
5. Is; playing
6. are dancing
7. is not/isn’t reading
8. is watching
9. Are; flying
10. are enjoying
解析:
【分析】
本题考查现在进行时的运用,解题思路为:1. 依据句中时间标志词(如Listen、Look)或语境判断动作正在进行,确定使用现在进行时;2. 现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,需根据主语单复数确定be动词形式;3. 否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词提前;4. 结合方框内动词匹配语境,选择合适动词并变形。
【解析】
1. 由“Listen!”可知动作正在进行,主语“The birds”为复数,故用are + sing的现在分词singing,填are singing。
2. 语境体现狗正在跑,主语“her dog”为单数,故用is + run的现在分词running,填is running。
3. 由“but”表否定,主语“they”为复数,结合“morning exercises”,用are not + do的现在分词doing,缩写为aren’t doing,填aren’t doing(或are not doing)。
4. 语境表示他们正在聊天,主语“they”为复数,用are + chat的现在分词chatting,填are chatting。
5. 为一般疑问句,主语“Mr Taylor”为单数,“play the guitar”是固定搭配,将be动词Is提前,填Is; playing。
6. 语境体现女儿们跟着音乐跳舞,主语“His daughters”为复数,用are + dance的现在分词dancing,填are dancing。
7. 由“but”表否定,主语“she”为单数,结合“has a book”,用is not + read的现在分词reading,缩写为isn’t reading,填isn’t reading(或is not reading)。
8. 语境表示她在看她们跳舞,主语“she”为单数,用is + watch的现在分词watching,填is watching。
9. 为一般疑问句,主语“Ann and her brother”为复数,“fly a kite”是固定搭配,将be动词Are提前,填Are; flying。
10. “enjoy oneself”是固定搭配,主语“They”为复数,用are + enjoy的现在分词enjoying,填are enjoying。
【答案】
1. are singing
2. is running
3. aren’t doing(或are not doing)
4. are chatting
5. Is; playing
6. are dancing
7. isn’t reading(或is not reading)
8. is watching
9. Are; flying
10. are enjoying
【知识点】
现在进行时、动词形式填空
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时核心用法展开,结合语境、时间标志词判断时态,需掌握现在进行时结构及be动词与主语的搭配,是基础时态的典型练习题,可帮助学生巩固时态运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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