A. 根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. That was one of the happiest
moments
(瞬间) of my life.
2. In different cultures, the colour white has different
meanings
(意义).
3. There are
lively
(生气勃勃的) New Year celebrations all over town.
4. He is looking at the car
ahead
(in front).
5. Ladies and g
entlemen
, can I have your attention, please?
6. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. The exchange students (交换生) hope to watch a dragon boat r
race
in China.
7. People have rice dumplings on this day to r
emember
the great poet, Qu Yuan.
8. Mary loves music and is good at playing the
violin
(/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/).
答案:1. moments 2. meanings 3. lively 4. ahead 5. gentlemen 6. race 7. remember 8. violin
解析:
【分析】本题为根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示填写单词的题型,解题时需先理解句子语境,再结合提示信息确定单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如可数名词单复数),确保填写的单词符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 考查“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,“瞬间”对应英文moment,此处需用复数moments;2. “different”后接可数名词复数,“意义”对应meaning,复数形式为meanings;3. 修饰名词celebrations需用形容词,“生气勃勃的”对应lively;4. “in front”的同义表达为ahead,符合“朝前看”的语境;5. 根据首字母g及称呼用语,对应gentlemen(复数形式);6. 根据首字母r及“龙舟赛”的固定搭配,填race;7. 根据首字母r及“纪念”的语义,填remember;8. 根据音标/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/,对应单词violin。
【答案】1. moments 2. meanings 3. lively 4. ahead 5. gentlemen 6. race 7. remember 8. violin
【知识点】英语单词拼写;词汇运用;固定搭配
【点评】本题侧重考查基础词汇的掌握及语境运用,结合多种提示方式,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
9. All
travellers
(travel) find this hotel a home from home.
10. You can enjoy the
colourful
(colour) lantern show on the Lantern Festival.
11. Lily likes to visit different places of
natural
(nature) beauty in her free time.
12. What do people usually do
to celebrate
(celebrate) the Laba Festival in China?
13. My grandparents are
putting
(put) up the Spring Festival couplets.
14. My father is
hanging
(hang) lanterns and decorations in the garden.
15. Irish people open every door and window when the clock
strikes
(strike) 12 on New Year’s Eve.
答案:9. travellers 10. colourful 11. natural 12. to celebrate 13. putting 14. hanging 15. strikes
解析:
【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语法规则(如词性转换、时态、非谓语动词等)确定单词的正确形式。具体思路:9题all后接可数名词复数,需将动词travel转换为名词再变复数;10题修饰名词短语需用形容词,将名词colour转换为形容词;11题修饰名词需用形容词,将名词nature转换为形容词;12题表目的需用动词不定式;13、14题是现在进行时,需用动词的现在分词;15题when引导的时间状语从句,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
9. all后接可数名词复数,travel对应的名词为traveller,复数形式为travellers;
10. 此处修饰名词短语lantern show,需用形容词,colour的形容词形式为colourful;
11. 修饰名词beauty需用形容词,nature的形容词形式为natural;
12. 此处表目的,用动词不定式to celebrate;
13. 句子为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+现在分词,put的现在分词为putting;
14. 现在进行时中,hang的现在分词为hanging;
15. when引导的时间状语从句,主语clock为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式strikes。
【答案】
9. travellers 10. colourful 11. natural 12. to celebrate 13. putting 14. hanging 15. strikes
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形与语法运用,涉及名词复数、形容词转换、现在进行时、不定式作目的状语等核心知识点,题型常规,侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.6