2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第150页解析答案——零五网—

六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Right now, it is the winter holiday. It is too expensive for Nam and Ariya to fly back to (1)

their

(they) countries. Nam usually doesn’t celebrate Christmas. Ariya misses her family in Thailand. Her grandmother (2)

cooks

(cook) delicious food for the whole family. Tina and Victor usually celebrate Christmas by (3)

giving

(give) each other presents.
This year, the four friends want to do something different for the holiday. It is now around 10 o’clock (4)

Christmas Day. They are making some traditional (5)

dishes

(dish) at Tina’s house. Victor is bringing mashed potatoes with gravy and carrots. Tina is (6)

preparing

(prepare) a turkey (火鸡). Nam is making spring rolls. They are a kind of (7)

lucky

(luck) food for the new year. Ariya is making mango sticky rice. It’s (8)

the

most famous dessert (甜点) in Thailand.
Everyone is so happy to be together. They are excited (9)

to try

(try) the new food and learn about new traditions. It is hard to come to a new country and start a new life, (10)

but

friends make it much easier.

答案：1. their 2. cooks 3. giving 4. on 5. dishes
6. preparing 7. lucky 8. the 9. to try 10. but

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析空格：
1. 空格后是名词countries，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their；
2. 主语Her grandmother是第三人称单数，描述常规动作用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式cooks；
3. 介词by后接动词需用动名词形式，give的动名词是giving；
4. 表示“在具体某一天”，用介词on；
5. some后接可数名词复数，dish的复数为dishes；
6. 句子为现在进行时（结构：be+现在分词），prepare的现在分词是preparing；
7. 空格后是名词food，需用形容词修饰，luck的形容词是lucky；
8. 形容词最高级most famous前需加定冠词the；
9. 固定搭配be excited to do sth，故填to try；
10. 前后句为转折关系，用转折连词but。
【解析】
根据上述分析，各空格填入正确形式如下：
1. their；2. cooks；3. giving；4. on；5. dishes；6. preparing；7. lucky；8. the；9. to try；10. but。
【答案】
1. their 2. cooks 3. giving 4. on 5. dishes 6. preparing 7. lucky 8. the 9. to try 10. but
【知识点】
基础语法运用；固定搭配；介词与代词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，结合语境分析即可完成，侧重基础应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

七、阅读短文，回答问题
It’s carnival (狂欢节) time! The Rio Carnival in Brazil (巴西) is called “the greatest show on Earth”. It attracts (吸引) over one million visitors from around the world every year. The carnival takes place in February or March. It usually lasts for five days, but many locals (当地人) go on celebrating for a few more days. The event is a mix of music, dance, food and parades (巡游). The most famous dance is, of course, samba, a traditional Brazilian dance. People usually dress up in colourful and beautiful costumes.
The longest carnival in the world takes place in Montevideo, Uruguay (乌拉圭). It usually lasts for over 40 days, from late January to early March. The celebrations include colourful costumes, parades and outdoor theatres (剧场). And the best part about the carnival is that there are not so many visitors. It is still an event for locals and by locals.
1. What is the Rio Carnival called?

It is called "the greatest show on Earth".

2. When does the Rio Carnival take place every year?

It takes place in February or March every year.

3. What is the Rio Carnival event like?

The event is a mix of music, dance, food and parades.

4. How long does the Montevideo Carnival last?

It lasts (for) over 40 days.

5. What’s the best part about the Montevideo Carnival?

There are not so many visitors.

答案：1. It is called "the greatest show on Earth".
2. It takes place in February or March every year.
3. The event is a mix of music, dance, food and parades.
4. It lasts (for) over 40 days.
5. There are not so many visitors.

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心信息，再带着问题回到原文定位对应内容，准确提取原文关键信息作答，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句，可知里约狂欢节的称呼；
2. 定位原文第一段第五句，可找到里约狂欢节的举办时间；
3. 定位原文第一段第七句，能提取里约狂欢节的活动特点；
4. 定位原文第二段第二句，可确定蒙得维的亚狂欢节的时长；
5. 定位原文第二段第四句，可找到蒙得维的亚狂欢节最好的部分。
【答案】
1. It is called "the greatest show on Earth".
2. It takes place in February or March every year.
3. The event is a mix of music, dance, food and parades.
4. It lasts (for) over 40 days.
5. There are not so many visitors.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生从原文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9