2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第95页解析答案——零五网—

五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Can I ask some questions about your

diet

(日常饮食)?
2. You should have some milk or

yogurt

(酸奶) every day.
3. The boy bought a bag of

chips

(炸薯条).
4. There’s a

piece

(块) of

cheese

(奶酪) on the plate.
5. We need to buy two

packets

(袋) of

salt

(盐) at the supermarket.
6. My grandma often eats a

bowl

(碗) of

porridge

(粥) and some pies for dinner.
7. E

nough

sleep can give us energy for the next day.
8. —How often do you exercise?
—L

ess

than four times a week.
9. My little brother has a sweet t

ooth

. He likes cakes and ice cream.
10.

Smartphones

(/ˈsmɑːtfəʊnz/) have changed our lives, but we shouldn’t spend too much time on them.

答案：1. diet 2. yogurt 3. chips 4. piece; cheese 5. packets; salt
6. bowl; porridge 7. Enough 8. Less 9. tooth 10. Smartphones

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，解题思路是：结合每个小题给出的中文释义、首字母、音标提示，联系句子语境，同时注意单词的正确形式（如可数名词复数、固定搭配、句首大写等），填写符合要求的英语单词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“日常饮食”对应名词diet；
2. 中文提示“酸奶”对应名词yogurt；
3. “炸薯条”常用复数形式chips；
4. “块”对应piece，“奶酪”为不可数名词cheese，a piece of是固定搭配；
5. “袋”对应packet，two后用复数packets，“盐”为不可数名词salt；
6. “碗”对应bowl，“粥”对应porridge，a bowl of是固定搭配；
7. 首字母E，结合句意“足够的睡眠能给我们第二天的能量”，填Enough；
8. 首字母L，结合than用比较级，less than是固定搭配“少于”，填Less；
9. 固定搭配sweet tooth表示“爱吃甜食”，填tooth；
10. 音标/ˈsmɑːtfəʊnz/对应单词Smartphones，句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1. diet 2. yogurt 3. chips 4. piece; cheese 5. packets; salt 6. bowl; porridge 7. Enough 8. Less 9. tooth 10. Smartphones
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考察日常食物类词汇、常用固定搭配及音标认读，侧重基础知识点的积累，是英语学习的核心基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Jack is a middle school student. He usually gets up at eight on Saturday morning. Today is his (1)

grandpa’s

(grandpa) birthday. He gets up at seven. After breakfast, he starts to prepare a birthday lunch with his mother.
Jack washes some vegetables and fruit, like (2)

tomatoes

(tomato), cucumbers and apples. His mother plans (3)

to cook

(cook) some fish and beef. Grandpa likes beef (4)

(much) than pork. It takes Jack and his mother three (5)

hours

(hour) to make lunch. Then the whole family enjoy the meal and chat with each other (6)

happily

(happy). After lunch, Jack sings the “Happy Birthday” song to Grandpa. Then he (7)

cuts

(cut) the big cake into pieces and gives Grandpa the biggest one. (8)

The

cake is delicious, and Grandpa likes it very much. In the afternoon, Jack goes for a walk (9)

with

his grandparents in the park. They all have (10)

good time today.

答案：1. grandpa’s 2. tomatoes 3. to cook 4. more 5. hours
6. happily 7. cuts 8. The 9. with 10. a

解析：

【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文把握整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格的考点，如名词所有格、名词复数、动词不定式、比较级、副词用法、动词时态、冠词、介词、固定短语等，根据每个空的语法要求和上下文逻辑确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“爷爷的生日”，需用名词所有格修饰名词birthday，故填grandpa’s；
2. tomato是可数名词，与cucumbers、apples并列，此处需用复数形式，故填tomatoes；
3. plan to do sth为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填to cook；
4. 由句中than可知，此处需用much的比较级more，故填more；
5. 数词three后接可数名词复数，故填hours；
6. 此处修饰动词chat，需用副词形式，happy的副词是happily，故填happily；
7. 主语为第三人称单数he，且描述日常动作用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填cuts；
8. 此处特指前文提到的“生日蛋糕”，需用定冠词The，故填The；
9. 表示“和祖父母一起”，需用介词with，故填with；
10. have a good time为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故填a。
【答案】
1. grandpa’s 2. tomatoes 3. to cook 4. more 5. hours 6. happily 7. cuts 8. The 9. with 10. a
【知识点】
名词所有格、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖核心基础知识点，难度适中，能有效考查学生对基础语言知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8