七、阅读短文，回答问题
If you want to be healthy, you must eat and drink healthily. Cola isn’t good for your health because it’s very sweet. The sugar in cola and many other sweet drinks can be bad for your teeth. Ice cream is also very sweet and has a lot of fat in it. So, you can’t eat too much ice cream, either. You can have a yogurt between meals. It’s good for you.
Meat is good for health, but we all know that there is “bad” fat in meat. If you eat too much meat, you will surely become heavier. Being overweight is bad for your health, and you will get ill easily. Many fast foods, like pizza, hamburgers and cookies, also have a lot of “bad” fat. Before you eat them, think about the question, “What is more important, my mouth or my health?”
Some foods like fruit and vegetables are very good for you. It’s also good to eat some corn and rice. They keep you healthy.
1. What’s not good for teeth in cola?
The sugar.
2. Why can’t you eat too much ice cream?
Because it is very sweet and has a lot of fat.
3. When is a good time to have a yogurt?
Between meals.
4. Why shouldn’t you eat too much meat?
Because there is “bad” fat in it.
5. What food is good for your health, according to the passage?
Yogurt, meat (but not too much), fruit, vegetables, corn and rice.
解析：
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题，提取问题中的关键词（如cola、ice cream、yogurt等），回到原文定位对应语句，筛选出关键信息后整理成符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“The sugar in cola and many other sweet drinks can be bad for your teeth.”，可知可乐中对牙齿不好的是糖，故答案为The sugar。2. 定位原文第一段“Ice cream is also very sweet and has a lot of fat in it. So, you can’t eat too much ice cream, either.”，可知不能吃太多冰淇淋的原因是它很甜且含有大量脂肪，故答案为Because it is very sweet and has a lot of fat。3. 定位原文第一段“You can have a yogurt between meals.”，可知喝酸奶的好时机是两餐之间，故答案为Between meals。4. 定位原文第二段“Meat is good for health, but we all know that there is “bad” fat in meat.”，可知不能吃太多肉的原因是肉中含有“坏”脂肪，故答案为Because there is “bad” fat in it。5. 通读全文，原文提到的有益健康的食物有：酸奶、适量的肉、水果、蔬菜、玉米和大米，故答案为Yogurt, meat (but not too much), fruit, vegetables, corn and rice。
【答案】
1. The sugar.
2. Because it is very sweet and has a lot of fat.
3. Between meals.
4. Because there is “bad” fat in it.
5. Yogurt, meat (but not too much), fruit, vegetables, corn and rice.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，侧重考查学生从文本中提取具体信息的能力，难度不大，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
