零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试六年级英语上册译林版 第16页解析答案
五、阅读对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案。
Hi, class. Let’s share the honest things you did recently!
Last Friday, I found a pink pencil under the desk. It was my friend Amy’s. But I broke it. I said sorry to her and gave her a new pencil.
I forgot to do my English homework last Monday. I didn’t tell a lie. I told you the truth Miss Li. You let me finish it after class. I felt happy to be honest.
I borrowed a storybook from the school library. I kept it for three more days. I told the library worker the truth and paid a small fine (罚金). She said I was a good boy.
Well done! You’re all honest kids. You should keep being honest and tell the truth in daily life.
(
C
) 1. What did Liu Tao do after breaking Amy’s pencil?
A. He kept the broken pencil.
B. He told a lie to Amy.
C. He said sorry and gave Amy a new one.
(
A
) 2. Why did Yang Ling finish her English homework after class?
A. Because she forgot to do it and told the truth.
B. Because she didn’t like English homework.
C. Because the teacher asked her to do it at home.
(
C
) 3. What can we know about Mike?
A. He didn’t like the library book.
B. He was afraid of the library worker.
C. He chose to be honest when he made a mistake.
(
C
) 4. The underlined word “borrowed” means “
C
” in Chinese.
A. 拿 B. 还 C. 借
(
B
) 5. What is the main idea of the dialogue?
A. Students are talking about their favourite school activities.
B. Students share the honest things they did and get praise.
C. Mr Li is teaching students how to borrow books from the library.
答案:1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需结合对话内容逐一分析各问题:
1. 第1题:定位到男孩关于Amy铅笔的表述,查找弄坏铅笔后的行为;
2. 第2题:定位到Yang Ling关于英语作业的内容,明确她课后完成作业的原因;
3. 第3题:定位到Mike关于图书馆借书的描述,判断他的行为体现的品质;
4. 第4题:结合语境猜测“borrowed”的中文含义;
5. 第5题:整体梳理对话核心内容,归纳主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据男孩的话“But I broke it. I said sorry to her and gave her a new pencil.”可知,弄坏Amy的铅笔后,他道歉并赠送新铅笔,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据Yang Ling的话“I forgot to do my English homework last Monday. I didn’t tell a lie. I told you the truth... You let me finish it after class.”可知,她因忘记做作业且如实告知老师,所以课后完成,对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题:根据Mike的话“I kept it for three more days. I told the library worker the truth and paid a small fine.”可知,他借书逾期后选择诚实告知管理员并交罚金,对应选项C。
4. 词义猜测题:根据“from the school library”可知,是从图书馆借故事书,“borrowed”意为“借”,对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题:对话围绕学生分享自己做过的诚实的事,最后老师表扬他们,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是围绕“诚实”主题的阅读理解题,考查学生对对话细节的查找、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力,题目贴近学生生活,难度适中,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
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