四、选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式补全短文,其中有一个多余选项。
A. tell a lie B. tell the truth C. repair the toy car
D. go back E. break it F. get a good name
Li Ming is an honest boy. Last Saturday, he went to his friend Xiao Yu’s house to play. Xiao Yu showed him a new toy car. They played with the toy car happily, but suddenly Li Ming (1)
broke it
. He felt very worried because he knew it was Xiao Yu’s favourite gift.
Li Ming didn’t (2)
tell a lie
. He said sorry to Xiao Yu. Then Li Ming (3)
went back
to his home to get tools. He worked hard and (4)
repaired the toy car
carefully that afternoon.
The next morning, Li Ming went to Xiao Yu’s house again. Xiao Yu was happy to see the car was as good as new. He said, “You’re honest! I want to be your friend forever.” Li Ming’s honesty helped him (5)
get a good name
.
解析:
【分析】
本题为短语适当形式填空的语篇题,解题思路如下:首先通读短文,把握短文讲述李明诚实修复弄坏的玩具车并获得好名声的主旨;接着逐空分析,结合上下文语境、时态要求及短语含义选择合适的短语,同时注意动词形式的变化(如一般过去时需用动词过去式,助动词后或不定式结构用动词原形)。
【解析】
1. 第(1)空:前文提到玩玩具车时突然发生某事,后文说明李明担心弄坏了小雨最喜欢的礼物,结合选项选E项break it,短文为一般过去时,故用过去式broke it;
2. 第(2)空:后文提到李明向小雨道歉,说明他没有说谎,结合选项选A项tell a lie,助动词didn't后接动词原形,故填tell a lie;
3. 第(3)空:后文提到李明回家拿工具,结合选项选D项go back,短文为一般过去时,故用过去式went back;
4. 第(4)空:前文提到回家拿工具,说明是修理玩具车,结合选项选C项repair the toy car,短文为一般过去时,故用过去式repaired the toy car;
5. 第(5)空:前文提到李明的诚实,结合选项选F项get a good name,固定搭配help sb do sth,故用动词原形get a good name。
【答案】
1. broke it 2. tell a lie 3. went back 4. repaired the toy car 5. get a good name
【知识点】
短语适当形式填空,一般过去时,固定搭配
【点评】
本题以生活化故事为载体,考查短语的语境运用及形式变化,既巩固基础短语,又传递诚实的重要性,是初中英语基础题型,注重语篇理解能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.6