零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试六年级英语上册译林版 第22页解析答案
四、听录音,根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(听三遍)
(
T
) 1. Linda found a pencil case in the classroom last Monday.
(
F
) 2. There was a pen and a rubber in the pencil case.
(
F
) 3. Linda kept the pencil case and didn’t tell anyone.
(
T
) 4. The pencil case was Lucy’s.
(
T
) 5. Linda showed honesty by returning the pencil case and saying sorry for breaking Lucy’s ruler.
答案:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It
was
(be) Friday yesterday.
2. Tom
came
(come) to Ben’s house last Tuesday.
3. Mary
read
(read) a book about honesty yesterday morning.
4. We
got
(get) a lot of presents just now.
5. —
Were
(be) you busy last week?
—No, I
wasn’t
(be not).
答案:1. was 2. came 3. read 4. got 5. Were; wasn’t
解析:
【分析】首先观察每个句子的时间状语,判断时态为一般过去时,再根据主语的人称和数,将所给单词变为对应的过去式形式:be动词的过去式中,am/is对应was,are对应were;实义动词需牢记其过去式的规则(含不规则变化),否定形式可适当缩写。
【解析】1. 时间状语yesterday(昨天),主语it,be动词用过去式was;2. 时间状语last Tuesday(上周二),实义动词come的过去式为came;3. 时间状语yesterday morning(昨天早上),实义动词read的过去式仍为read;4. 时间状语just now(刚才),实义动词get的过去式为got;5. 问句主语是you,时间状语last week(上周),be动词用Were;答句主语是I,be动词否定式用wasn’t。
【答案】1. was 2. came 3. read 4. got 5. Were; wasn’t
【知识点】一般过去时,动词过去式,be动词过去式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基本运用,核心是通过时间状语确定时态,再准确变换动词形式,需注意不规则动词过去式的记忆。
【难度系数】0.3
六、完形填空。
One day, Zengzi's wife planned to go to the
1
to buy some things. Her little son cried and
2
her coat—he really wanted to go with her. She
3
gently, “Stay home, dear! I’ll kill a fat pig for you when I return.”
When she got home, Zengzi was ready to
4
the pig. He even
5
a sharp knife. His wife quickly stopped him, “It was just a joke!” Zengzi said seriously, “Kids learn from parents. We shouldn’t lie.” He killed the pig at last. The boy
6
his hands happily when he knew the
7
.
This story tells us that
8
is the most important quality for everyone.
(
C
) 1. A. park B. school C. market
(
A
) 2. A. pulled B. held C. touched
(
B
) 3. A. shouted B. said C. listened
(
B
) 4. A. feed B. kill C. find
(
C
) 5. A. sold B. gave C. took
(
C
) 6. A. cried B. nodded C. clapped
(
B
) 7. A. story B. truth C. joke
(
A
) 8. A. honesty B. kindness C. happiness
答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于“曾子杀猪”的经典德育故事类完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握故事主旨(讲诚信的重要性),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:曾妻计划去买东西,买东西应去市场(market),故选C。
2. 句意:小儿子哭闹着拉(pulled)她的外套,表达想跟随的意愿,故选A。
3. 句意:她温柔地说(said)“待在家里”,shouted(大喊)、listened(听)不符合语境,故选B。
4. 句意:曾子准备杀(kill)猪兑现承诺,feed(喂养)、find(找到)不符合文意,故选B。
5. 句意:他甚至拿(took)了尖刀,sold(卖)、gave(给)不符合动作逻辑,故选C。
6. 句意:男孩知道真相后开心地拍手(clapped),cried(哭)、nodded(点头)不符合情绪表现,故选C。
7. 句意:当他知道真相(truth)时,story(故事)、joke(玩笑)不符合语境,故选B。
8. 句意:这个故事告诉我们诚信(honesty)是最重要的品质,kindness(善良)、happiness(幸福)不符合主旨,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以经典德育故事为载体,考查学生对词汇的运用能力和语境理解能力,内容通俗易懂,贴近学生认知,兼具练习性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
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