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九、阅读倡议书，选择正确的答案。
Dear students,
Honesty is the foundation (基础) of friendship and trust. We hope all students can:
★ Tell the truth to your parents, teachers and classmates.
★ Return lost things to their owners.
★ Admit your mistakes and correct them.
★ Do not cheat (作弊) when doing homework or taking exams.
Let’s be honest people and make our school a better place!
Yours sincerely,
The Students’ Union
(
B
) 1. What is the appeal (倡议书) about?
A. Friendship. B. Honesty. C. Study.
(
A
) 2. What should we do if we find lost things?
A. Return them. B. Keep them. C. Give them to friends.
(
B
) 3. We should NOT
according to the appeal.
A. tell the truth B. cheat in exams C. admit mistakes
(
C
) 4. Who wrote the appeal?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. The Students’ Union.
(
A
) 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the appeal?
A. To make students honest.
B. To help students make friends.
C. To improve students’ studies.
答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析：
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解中的应用文阅读题，解题时需先通读倡议书把握核心主题，再针对每个问题，在原文中定位对应关键信息，逐一匹配选项，排除错误选项选出答案。其中第1题考查主旨大意，第2-4题考查细节查找，第5题考查目的理解，需结合原文内容对应分析。
【解析】
1. 第1题：倡议书开头点明“Honesty is the foundation...”，全文围绕诚实的要求展开，核心主题是诚实，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据倡议书第二条“Return lost things to their owners”，找到失物应归还失主，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据倡议书第四条“Do not cheat (作弊) when doing homework or taking exams”，明确不能做的是考试作弊，故选B。
4. 第4题：倡议书落款为“The Students’ Union”，可知作者是学生会，故选C。
5. 第5题：倡议书结尾呼吁“Let’s be honest people”，目的是让学生成为诚实的人，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
英语应用文阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，以倡议书为载体，考查学生对文本主旨和细节信息的把握，题目设置简单，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
十、书面表达。
你们班要举办“Honesty Story Speech Contest（诚信故事演讲比赛）”，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一个你亲身经历或听说过的诚信小故事。
要求：内容完整，逻辑清晰，紧扣“诚信”主题；正确运用一般过去时，语法准确；语句通顺，书写美观，不少于60词。
Hello, everyone. Today I want to share a story about honesty with you.





I felt
because
.

Thanks for listening!
答案：参考范文：
Hello, everyone. Today I want to share a story about honesty with you. Last Wednesday, I borrowed a new ruler from my friend Jim. When I used it, I dropped it on the floor and broke it. I felt worried at first. But I knew I should tell the truth. So I went to Jim and said, “I’m sorry. I broke your ruler.” Jim smiled and said, “It’s OK. We can repair it together.” Then we used some tape to repair the ruler.
I felt very happy because I was honest. It made our friendship stronger.
Thanks for listening!
解析：
【分析】本题要求撰写以“诚信故事演讲比赛”为主题的英语演讲稿，需使用一般过去时，内容为亲身或听说的诚信小故事，结构要完整，包含故事叙述、个人感受及原因，紧扣“诚信”核心，逻辑清晰，语法准确，字数不少于60词。
【解析】根据题目要求，选取亲身经历的小事展开：承接开头交代借尺子的背景，叙述弄坏尺子后主动承认错误的经过，说明朋友原谅并一起修复的结果，最后点明感受及诚信带来的积极影响，符合一般过去时的运用要求，紧扣主题。
【答案】Hello, everyone. Today I want to share a story about honesty with you. Last Wednesday, I borrowed a new ruler from my friend Jim. When I used it, I dropped it on the floor and broke it. I felt worried at first. But I knew I should tell the truth. So I went to Jim and said, “I’m sorry. I broke your ruler.” Jim smiled and said, “It’s OK. We can repair it together.” Then we used some tape to repair the ruler.
I felt very happy because I was honest. It made our friendship stronger.
Thanks for listening!
【知识点】英语书面表达、一般过去时运用、诚信主题写作
【点评】范文紧扣“诚信”主题，选取真实感强的亲身经历，结构完整逻辑清晰，正确使用一般过去时，语言通顺符合演讲稿格式，体现了诚信对友谊的积极意义，符合题目所有要求。
【难度系数】0.5
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