2026年练习与测试六年级英语上册译林版第32页解析答案——零五网—

五、阅读资料卡，选择正确的答案。
Great thinkers
Confucius
◇ Time: Spring and Autumn Period
◇ Birthplace: Lu State (国)
◇ What he did: taught students from all backgrounds (背景)
had many good ideas which were recorded (记录) in The Analects (《论语》)
Laozi
◇ Time: Spring and Autumn Period
◇ Birthplace: Chu State
◇ What he did: wrote Tao Te Ching (《道德经》)
(

) 1. Who were Confucius and Laozi?
A. Great scientists. B. Great thinkers. C. Great inventors.
(

) 2. There was a boy from a poor (贫穷) family. Who could be his teacher?
A. Confucius. B. Laozi. C. We don’t know.
(

) 3. Were Confucius and Laozi from the same state?
A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t. C. We don’t know.

答案：1. B 2. A 3. B

解析：

【分析】
本题是基于资料卡的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读资料卡明确孔子和老子的相关信息，再针对每个问题，从资料中提取对应关键信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 由资料卡标题“Great thinkers”可知，孔子和老子是伟大的思想家，对应选项B。
2. 资料中提到孔子“taught students from all backgrounds”，即他招收各种背景的学生，因此贫穷家庭的男孩可以成为孔子的学生，对应选项A。
3. 资料显示孔子出生地为鲁国（Lu State），老子出生地为楚国（Chu State），二者来自不同国家，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生从资料中提取关键信息的能力，题目设置直接，难度较低，适合学生巩固信息查找的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、书面表达。
以“My parents' heroes”为题写一篇短文，介绍家人心目中的英雄。要求：1.语句通顺，书写美观；2.不少于50个词；3.注意单词拼写、字母大小写等。
My parents' heroes
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart. Let me tell you about my parents' heroes.
My dad’s hero is

Yuan Longping

He developed hybrid rice. It feeds people all over the world.

My mum’s hero is

Cai Lun

He made cheap but good paper. It helped more people read and write.

答案：参考范文：
My parents’ heroes
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart. Let me tell you about my parents’ heroes.
My dad’s hero is Yuan Longping. He developed hybrid rice. It feeds people all over the world.
My mum’s hero is Cai Lun. He made cheap but good paper. It helped more people read and write.

解析：

【分析】本题要求以“My parents' heroes”为题写短文，介绍父母心目中的英雄，需语句通顺、不少于50词。解题思路：1. 选择有明确贡献的名人作为父母的英雄（如袁隆平、蔡伦，方便描述事迹）；2. 分别补充两位英雄的具体贡献，确保内容具体；3. 组织语言，注意单词拼写、大小写，保证语句连贯，达到字数要求。
【解析】My dad’s hero is Yuan Longping. He developed hybrid rice. It feeds people all over the world. My mum’s hero is Cai Lun. He made cheap but good paper. It helped more people read and write.
【答案】My parents’ heroes
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart. Let me tell you about my parents’ heroes.
My dad’s hero is Yuan Longping. He developed hybrid rice. It feeds people all over the world.
My mum’s hero is Cai Lun. He made cheap but good paper. It helped more people read and write.
【知识点】英语短文写作、人物介绍
【点评】本文紧扣主题，分别介绍父母心中的英雄，内容具体，语句通顺，符合字数要求，是一篇合格的书面表达范文。
【难度系数】0.6