2026年练习与测试六年级英语上册译林版第59页解析答案——零五网—

四、选择合适的动词短语补全短文，将序号填在横线上，其中有一个多余选项。
A. make a poster
B. sweep the ground
C. bring rubbish bags
D. clean the classroom
E. join us
F. become clean and tidy
We like to go to the park near our school, but the park is not clean now. We will make a plan to clean it. First, Lucy will (1)

to tell everyone. We hope more people will (2)

! We will also ask everyone to (3)

so we can collect the rubbish easily. Next, Tom and Lily will (4)

in the park. Then, Amy will clean the tables in the park. Finally, Jack and Peter will put bikes in order near the park gate. With our hard work, the park will (5)

答案：1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. F

解析：

【分析】
本题需结合短文语境，分析每个空缺处的动作逻辑，匹配合适的动词短语。先通读全文，明确是关于清理学校附近公园的计划，再逐个对应每个空的上下文需求：第1空需选能“告诉大家”的动作，第2空是希望他人参与的表达，第3空对应“收集垃圾”的准备动作，第4空是公园内的清洁动作，第5空是清理后的结果。
【解析】
1. 第1空后“to tell everyone”，“make a poster（做海报）”是用于告知他人的方式，故选A；
2. 前文提到制定清理公园的计划，希望更多人加入，“join us（加入我们）”符合语境，故选E；
3. 后文“collect the rubbish easily”需要准备垃圾袋，“bring rubbish bags（带垃圾袋）”匹配需求，故选C；
4. 第4空是Tom和Lily在公园的清洁动作，“sweep the ground（扫地）”是公园内的清洁行为，故选B；
5. 最后是清理后的结果，“become clean and tidy（变得干净整洁）”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、短文填空
【点评】
本题结合语境选择合适的动词短语，需理解短语含义及上下文逻辑，注意区分多余选项（clean the classroom与公园清理无关），整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
With the development of our society (社会), rubbish pollution (污染) is becoming a big problem for us. We throw rubbish away every day. Do you know where rubbish goes? Some rubbish, especially plastic waste, may be washed into rivers and then into the sea. Some people throw rubbish directly into the sea. Wind can blow rubbish into the sea. Rain can wash rubbish into rivers. Then the rivers carry the rubbish to the sea. In some places, the sea looks dirty.
There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is in the Pacific Ocean. Scientists say that the rubbish patch is getting even bigger than before. Most of the rubbish is plastic, such as bottles and fishing nets. Plastic will hurt sea animals and make the water dirty. Scientists are trying many ways to clean up the rubbish in the sea. They ask more people to join them.
(

) 1. Where does some rubbish finally go?
A. Into the rivers. B. Into the sea. C. Into the forests.
(

) 2. Which ocean has the largest rubbish patch?
A. The Pacific Ocean. B. The Atlantic Ocean. C. The Indian Ocean.
(

) 3. What is most of the sea rubbish made of?
A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Glass.
(

) 4. If we don’t clean up the rubbish in the sea, what will happen?
A. It will make the sea animals sick and the water dirty.
B. It will make the wind stronger.
C. It will stop the rain from falling.

答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A

解析：

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确题干关键词，再回到原文中定位对应信息，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。第1题关键词为“rubbish finally go”，定位第一段；第2题关键词为“largest rubbish patch”，定位第二段；第3题关键词为“most of the sea rubbish”，定位第二段；第4题关键词为“don’t clean up the rubbish”，定位第二段相关内容。
【解析】
1. 题干问“一些垃圾最终去哪”，根据原文第一段“Some rubbish, especially plastic waste, may be washed into rivers and then into the sea. Some people throw rubbish directly into the sea.”可知，垃圾最终会进入大海，对应选项B。
2. 题干问“哪个大洋有最大的垃圾带”，根据原文第二段“The largest one is in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，最大的垃圾带在太平洋，对应选项A。
3. 题干问“大部分海洋垃圾由什么构成”，根据原文第二段“Most of the rubbish is plastic, such as bottles and fishing nets.”可知，大部分海洋垃圾是塑料，对应选项B。
4. 题干问“如果不清理海洋垃圾会发生什么”，根据原文第二段“Plastic will hurt sea animals and make the water dirty.”可知，会伤害海洋动物且让水变脏，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，所有答案均可直接从原文中定位找到，只要掌握基本的信息定位方法即可轻松解答，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.9