八、阅读倡议书，完成任务。
Dear students,
Have you noticed the coloured rubbish bins? Let’s sort rubbish for a greener world!
Rubbish is sorted into four kinds: food waste (kitchen scraps), recyclable waste (paper, metal, etc.), hazardous waste (medicine, batteries, etc.) and other waste. Many countries use smart bins or strict rules to encourage (鼓励) rubbish sorting.
Let’s join hands to sort rubbish properly—protect the environment and act now!
Yours sincerely,
The Students’ Union
A. 阅读倡议书，完成思维导图。
1.
food
waste
recyclable waste
hazardous waste
4.
other
waste
kitchen scraps
2.
paper
, metal
3.
medicine
, batteries
B. 根据倡议书内容，结合生活实际，回答问题。
1. Do you sort rubbish in daily life? Why or why not?
Yes. It can keep our city clean.
2. What can you do to help your parents know about sorting rubbish?
I can tell my parents about the different colours of the rubbish bins.
答案：A. 1. food 2. paper 3. medicine 4. other
B. (答案仅供参考) 1. Yes. It can keep our city clean.
2. I can tell my parents about the different colours of the rubbish bins.
解析：
【分析】本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需根据倡议书内容完成垃圾分类思维导图，解题时先阅读倡议书，提取垃圾分类的四类名称及对应例子，对应思维导图空格填写；B部分为开放性问题，结合倡议书提到的垃圾分类意义（如环保、保持城市清洁）和生活实际作答即可。
【解析】A部分：1. 由倡议书第二段“Rubbish is sorted into four kinds: food waste (kitchen scraps)”可知第一类为food waste；2. 倡议书提到可回收垃圾的例子有paper、metal，故填paper；3. 有害垃圾的例子有medicine、batteries，故填medicine；4. 第四类垃圾为other waste。B部分：1. 结合垃圾分类的环保作用，可回答Yes. It can keep our city clean.；2. 结合生活实际，可通过告知父母垃圾桶颜色差异等方式帮助他们了解分类，如I can tell my parents about the different colours of the rubbish bins.
【答案】A. 1. food 2. paper 3. medicine 4. other；B. 1. Yes. It can keep our city clean. 2. I can tell my parents about the different colours of the rubbish bins.
【知识点】垃圾分类英语词汇、阅读理解信息提取、日常表达应用
【点评】本题结合生活实际，考查学生对垃圾分类相关英语内容的理解与应用，既需从文本中提取关键信息，也需结合生活实际作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
