五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Recycling is getting more and more popular in China. We
classify waste into four groups: kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste and other waste. Recyclable waste includes (包含) paper, plastic bottles and metal. We can sell them to recycling stations. Many cities have recycling bins in streets and communities (社区). People also make new things with waste. For example, old plastic bottles can become new bags. This helps save energy and keep the Earth clean. Recycling is a great way to protect our planet.
(
B
) 1. The underlined word “classify” means “
B
” in Chinese.
A. 丢弃 B. 分类 C. 污染
(
B
) 2. How many groups do we sort waste into in China?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(
A
) 3. Which of the following is recyclable waste?
A. Paper. B. Kitchen waste. C. Hazardous waste.
(
B
) 4. What can old plastic bottles become?
A. A recycling bin. B. New bags. C. Recycling stations.
(
B
) 5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The types (类型) of waste.
B. China’s waste recycling.
C. Harmful waste in the world.
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，根据原文“We classify waste into four groups”的语境，classify表示“分类”，对应选项B；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，原文明确提到垃圾分为四类，故选B；
3. 第3题是细节理解题，原文指出纸属于可回收垃圾，故选A；
4. 第4题是细节理解题，原文举例旧塑料瓶可变成新袋子，故选B；
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，全文围绕中国的垃圾回收展开，故选B。
【解析】
1. 第1题：由文中“classify waste into four groups”可知，classify意为“分类”，选B；
2. 第2题：文中提到“four groups”，说明垃圾分为四类，选B；
3. 第3题：文中说明可回收垃圾包含纸，选A；
4. 第4题：文中举例旧塑料瓶可变成新袋子，选B；
5. 第5题：文章主要介绍中国的垃圾回收情况，选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，内容贴近环保生活主题，主要考查词义猜测、细节查找和主旨把握，难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.7
