2026年同步练习江苏五年级英语上册译林版第14页解析答案——零五网—

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Su Hai often

washes

(wash) the dishes after dinner. Good girl!
2. Simon

doesn't/does not fly

(not fly) paper planes at break time. He

plays

(play) hide-and-seek with his friends.
3. Lily

studies

(study) very hard and she is good at Chinese and Maths.
4. Joy always

goes

(go) to bed early. It’s a good habit.
5. Ben

doesn't/does not do

(not do) well at school. He should work hard.
6. Miss Li

teaches

(teach) us English. We all like her.
7. It’s too hot. I

don't want

(not want) to go out.
8. Amy can’t jump high. She

doesn't feel

(not feel) happy.

答案：1. washes 2. doesn't/does not fly, plays 3. studies 4. goes 5. doesn't/does not do 6. teaches 7. don't want 8. doesn't feel

解析：

【分析】首先通过句子中的频率副词（often、always等）确定时态为一般现在时；再根据主语的人称和数判断动词形式：主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句中动词需变第三人称单数形式，否定句借助助动词doesn't+动词原形；主语非第三人称单数时，否定句借助don't+动词原形。
【解析】1. 主语Su Hai是第三人称单数，often表一般现在时，wash变第三人称单数形式washes；2. 主语Simon是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形，故第一空填doesn't fly；第二空主语he是第三人称单数，play变plays；3. 主语Lily是第三人称单数，study以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es，故填studies；4. 主语Joy是第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数为goes；5. 主语Ben是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形，故填doesn't do；6. 主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，teach以ch结尾，加es，故填teaches；7. 主语I是第一人称，否定句用don't+动词原形，故填don't want；8. 主语she是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形，故填doesn't feel。
【答案】1. washes 2. doesn't fly, plays 3. studies 4. goes 5. doesn't do 6. teaches 7. don't want 8. doesn't feel
【知识点】一般现在时，动词第三人称单数变化，一般现在时否定句
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的基础用法，是小学英语核心知识点，需掌握时态标志词和动词变化规则，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

三、阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
Andy likes drawing and he is a member of the Art Club. One evening, he draws a picture of some animals. The next day, he takes it to school. He wants to show it to Mr Green, his Art teacher. Oh no! His friend Jim makes his picture dirty. Andy looks at the dirty picture and feels very sad.
“I’m sorry, Andy. I think we can work together and draw a new picture now,” says Jim.
“That’s a good idea. Let’s try together!” Andy says with a smile (微笑).
Mr Green sees their picture and says, “I love your picture! The animals are so cute.” Andy and Jim feel proud.
(

) 1. Andy is a member of the

.
A. Art Club B. Music Club C. Science Club D. Reading Club
(

) 2. Which picture does Andy take to school?

(

) 3. Why does Andy feel sad?
A. Because Jim makes his clothes dirty.
B. Because Jim makes his picture dirty.
C. Because Jim does not like his picture.
D. Because Mr Green does not like his picture.
(

) 4. What can we learn from the story?
A. It is OK to make our friends’ things dirty.
B. We should be careful with our teachers’ things.
C. Working together can turn bad things into good things.
D. We should not be sad when others make our things dirty.

答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：第1题定位短文开头关于俱乐部的描述；第2题根据短文“画动物”的信息匹配对应图片；第3题找到Andy难过的原因；第4题总结故事主旨得出道理。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Andy likes drawing and he is a member of the Art Club.”，可知Andy是美术俱乐部成员，选A。
2. 短文提到Andy画了一些动物，观察四幅图：A是画室场景，B是动物（鸭子、羊等），C是游乐场，D是公园长椅，符合“画动物”的是B，选B。
3. 根据短文“His friend Jim makes his picture dirty. Andy looks at the dirty picture and feels very sad.”，可知Andy难过是因为Jim弄脏了他的画，选B。
4. 故事中Jim弄脏画后，Andy和Jim合作画新画，得到老师喜爱，说明合作能将坏事转化为好事，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的提取和主旨的归纳，文本简单易懂，适合低年级学生练习，能帮助学生掌握阅读解题的基本方法。
【难度系数】
0.5