三、阅读短文,判断下列说法是否正确,正确的写 T,错误的写 F。
Tom saw a poster of the school speech competition. He wanted to take part in the competition, but he felt unsure. So, he asked his teacher Mr Evan for help. Mr Evan said, “Take a deep breath ( 深呼吸 ) if you feel afraid. Remember, practice is very important. Just speak slowly and clearly.”
Tom followed his teacher’s words. He practised in the park every day. At first, he was shy, but he kept trying. Soon, he became more confident ( 自信的 ).
The day of the competition came. Tom’s heart was beating ( 跳动 ) fast. He was a little afraid and nervous ( 紧张的 ), but he remembered Mr Evan’s words. He took a deep breath to calm down. He began to speak, slowly and clearly.
Tom got first place! He was very happy.
(
F
) 1. Tom was excited and confident when he saw the poster.
(
F
) 2. Tom practised his speech at home every day.
(
F
) 3. Mr Evan asked Tom to speak quickly and loudly.
(
T
) 4. Tom followed Mr Evan’s advice in the competition.
(
F
) 5. Tom got second place in the speech competition.
解析:
【分析】
要判断每个说法是否正确,需将每个小题的表述与短文原文的对应内容逐一核对:1. 定位Tom看到海报时的状态;2. 定位Tom练习演讲的地点;3. 定位老师给Tom的建议内容;4. 定位Tom在比赛中的做法;5. 定位Tom比赛的名次,通过对比得出结论。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到Tom看到海报后“felt unsure”(不确定),并非兴奋自信,故说法错误;
2. 原文第二段提到Tom“practised in the park every day”(每天在公园练习),不是在家,故说法错误;
3. 原文第一段老师建议“Just speak slowly and clearly”(慢慢说且清晰),并非要求快速大声,故说法错误;
4. 原文第三段提到比赛时Tom“took a deep breath to calm down. He began to speak, slowly and clearly”,遵循了老师的建议,故说法正确;
5. 原文第四段提到Tom“got first place”(获得第一名),不是第二名,故说法错误。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题为短文细节类阅读理解判断题,考查学生对原文关键信息的定位与核对能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文、找准对应内容即可正确判断。
【难度系数】
0.8