三、阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
Each of us has a carton of milk every day at school. What does that mean? We use a lot of milk cartons every day! But many of us just throw them away and this wastes resources (资源).
Milk cartons have three parts: paper, plastic and metal (金属). Each part can turn into something new. The paper turns into newspaper and notebooks. Plastic and metal become shoes and cans.
Here are three steps to recycle a milk carton. First, open the carton and wash it with water. Second, make the carton flat (平的). This helps it dry quickly. Third, put the carton in a recycling bin. After some time, a truck will take the carton to the recycling centre. There the carton gets a new life!

Recycling is like magic. It turns old things into new things.
(
B
)1. Why is throwing milk cartons away a bad thing?
A. Because it wastes much money.
B. Because it wastes resources.
C. Because it makes the room dirty.
D. Because it pollutes the air, soil and water.
(
C
)2. Which of the following is NOT a part of a milk carton?
A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Glass. D. Metal.
(
C
)3. What can the paper from milk cartons turn into?
A. Park benches. B. Cans. C. Notebooks. D. Boxes.
(
B
)4. Which of the following is NOT a step of recycling a milk carton?
A. Open the carton and wash it with water.
B. Cut the carton into pieces.
C. Make the carton flat.
D. Put the carton in a recycling bin.
(
A
)5. Why should we make a milk carton flat?
A. Because this helps it dry quickly.
B. Because this makes it become clean quickly.
C. Because this gives it a new life.
D. Because this uses less energy to recycle it.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文中定位对应的关键句子,将选项与原文内容逐一对比,选出正确答案。所有小题均考查原文细节信息,只需精准定位即可解答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“But many of us just throw them away and this wastes resources (资源).”,可知扔牛奶盒的原因是浪费资源,对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“Milk cartons have three parts: paper, plastic and metal (金属).”,可知牛奶盒的组成部分不含玻璃,对应选项C。
3. 定位原文第二段“The paper turns into newspaper and notebooks.”,可知牛奶盒的纸可变成笔记本,对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第三段回收步骤:First, open the carton and wash it with water. Second, make the carton flat. Third, put the carton in a recycling bin. 步骤中无“Cut the carton into pieces”,对应选项B。
5. 定位原文第三段“Second, make the carton flat (平的). This helps it dry quickly.”,可知弄平牛奶盒是为了帮助快速干燥,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,聚焦原文细节信息的提取,难度较低,学生只要仔细阅读原文、精准定位关键句即可完成解答,适合巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8