三、阅读短文，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Technology changes quickly. Old phones, computers and TVs can become e-waste. Throwing them away hurts our Mother Earth. E-waste can have harmful (有害的) things inside, like lead (铅) and mercury (汞). These bad things may go into the soil and water slowly. This pollutes (污染) the environment and makes it unsafe for people, animals and plants.
So, what can you do? Don’t simply throw these electronic products (电子产品) away when you do not want them. If they still work, give them to someone else. You can give them to a friend or a family member. If they are broken and do not work, you can take them to a nearby recycling centre. Workers there can turn e-waste into something useful. “If we all help a little, we can make the Earth greener,” says Li Hua, an environmental expert (专家).
(
F
) 1. E-waste is old things like old phones, newspaper and TVs.
(
T
) 2. Lead and mercury in e-waste may pollute soil and water.
(
F
) 3. Harmful things from e-waste are only bad for people.
(
F
) 4. We should throw away all the old electronic products.
(
T
) 5. When a phone is broken, we can send it to a recycling centre.
解析：
【分析】
这类判断正误题需回到原文定位对应信息，逐题核对说法与原文是否一致：第1题明确电子垃圾的定义，第2题核对有害物的影响，第3题确认危害对象，第4题查看电子垃圾的正确处理方式，第5题对应损坏电子产品的处理方法，从而得出结论。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段指出“Old phones, computers and TVs can become e-waste”，未提及报纸属于电子垃圾，故说法错误；
2. 原文第一段提到“These bad things may go into the soil and water slowly. This pollutes the environment...”，说明铅和汞会污染土壤和水，说法正确；
3. 原文第一段最后说明“makes it unsafe for people, animals and plants”，危害对象包括人、动物、植物，并非仅对人有害，说法错误；
4. 原文第二段开头强调“Don’t simply throw these electronic products away”，不能随意丢弃旧电子产品，说法错误；
5. 原文第二段提到“If they are broken and do not work, you can take them to a nearby recycling centre”，坏的手机可送回收中心，说法正确。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题，需学生精准查找原文对应信息，仔细比对说法与原文的差异，侧重基础信息提取能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
