零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第104页解析答案
(
B
) 1. The painting,
won the top prize, was created by a Chinese artist.

A.who
B.which
C.what
D.how
答案:1.B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。首先确定先行词是the painting(指物),空格处需填关系词引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语。逐一分析选项:A选项who指代人,不符合先行词属性;C选项what不能引导定语从句;D选项how是关系副词,在从句中作状语,无法作主语;B选项which可指代物,在定语从句中作主语,符合要求。
【解析】
句子先行词为the painting(指物),空格处需填关系词引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语。A项who用于指代人,排除;C项what不能引导定语从句,排除;D项how为关系副词,在从句中作状语,不符合语境,排除;B项which可指代物,在定语从句中作主语,符合句子结构与语义,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句关系词
【点评】
本题考查定语从句关系词的基础用法,需明确先行词属性及关系词在从句中的成分,属于常规基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 2. Do you know the girl
is talking with our teacher over there?

A.whose
B.what
C.who
D.why
答案:2.C
解析:
【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。首先确定先行词是指人的名词the girl,再分析关系词在从句中的成分:从句缺少主语,需选择指代人且能作主语的关系词。逐一排除不符合的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
句子为定语从句,先行词是the girl(指人),从句“____ is talking with our teacher over there”缺少主语。选项A whose表所属,在从句中作定语,不符合;选项B what不能引导定语从句,排除;选项D why在定语从句中作原因状语,不符合;选项C who指代人,可在从句中作主语,符合要求。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词
【点评】
本题考查定语从句基础知识点,需掌握不同关系代词的用法,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
) 3. The book
I borrowed from the library yesterday is about art.

A.what
B.where
C.when
D.that
答案:3.D
解析:
【分析】本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。首先确定从句类型为定语从句,找到先行词是the book(指物),再分析关系词在从句中的成分:先行词在从句中作borrow的宾语,需选用指物且可作宾语的关系代词,结合选项辨析即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 明确考点:本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。2. 分析先行词与从句成分:先行词the book指物,在定语从句"I borrowed from the library yesterday"中作动词borrow的宾语,需选用指物且能作宾语的关系代词。3. 辨析选项:A选项what不能引导定语从句;B选项where作地点状语,C选项when作时间状语,均不符合从句成分要求;D选项that可指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,符合要求,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】本题考查定语从句关系词的基础用法,需掌握不同关系词的适用条件,属于核心语法基础题,注重对基本语法规则的考查。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 4. We'll never forget the days
we spent together in the town.

A.when
B.that
C.where
D.what
答案:4.B
解析:
【分析】本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。首先确定先行词是the days,再分析先行词在定语从句中的成分:从句中谓语动词spent是及物动词,缺少宾语,因此先行词在从句中作宾语,需用关系代词;关系副词when作时间状语、where作地点状语,均不符合;what不能引导定语从句,据此可判断答案。
【解析】该句为定语从句,先行词是the days,在从句“we spent together in the town”中作及物动词spent的宾语,因此应选用关系代词that(或which)。选项A when为关系副词,在从句中作时间状语,不符合;选项C where为关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,不符合;选项D what不能引导定语从句,故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句,关系代词,关系副词
【点评】本题是定语从句关系词的基础考查题,核心是区分关系代词与关系副词的用法,需准确判断先行词在从句中的成分,属于语法基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
(
C
) 5. It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers
have spent the past three years with us.

A.when
B.what
C.who
D.whom
答案:5.C
解析:
【分析】本题为定语从句的语法题,解题思路如下:第一步,确定先行词:空格前的“the teachers”是先行词,指代人;第二步,分析先行词在定语从句中的成分:从句“have spent the past three years with us”缺少主语,先行词在从句中作主语;第三步,结合选项判断关系词:指人且作主语的关系代词用who,whom作宾语,when指代时间,what不用于定语从句,因此选C。
【解析】先行词the teachers指人,定语从句中缺少主语,需用指人且作主语的关系代词who。A项when引导定语从句时指代时间,在从句中作状语;B项what不能引导定语从句;D项whom指代人但在从句中作宾语,均不符合语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句、关系代词
【点评】本题考查定语从句关系代词的基础用法,需掌握不同关系代词的指代对象及在从句中的成分,属于初中英语基础语法考点,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用that、which或who填空
1. The oil painting
which/that
hangs in the museum hall was painted in the 1800s.
2. Is there anyone
who/that
can explain the meaning of this artwork?
3. The art show
which/that
we attended yesterday displayed works by some young artists.
4. The brush
which/that
the painter used has a history of over 50 years.
5. We visited the artist
who/that
created those amazing sculptures last weekend.
6. It’s the most exciting film
that
I have ever watched.
答案:1. which/that 2. who/that 3. which/that 4. which/that
5. who/that 6. that
解析:
【分析】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词that、which、who的用法,解题思路为:先确定每个句子的先行词(被修饰的名词/代词),再根据先行词指代的是人还是物,以及是否有特殊修饰规则来选择关系代词。具体步骤:1. 判断先行词的指代对象;2. 分析关系词在从句中所作成分(主语/宾语);3. 结合特殊规则(如先行词被最高级修饰时只用that)确定答案。
【解析】
1. 先行词为the oil painting(指代物),在从句中作主语,故用which/that;
2. 先行词为anyone(指代人),在从句中作主语,故用who/that;
3. 先行词为the art show(指代物),在从句中作宾语,故用which/that;
4. 先行词为the brush(指代物),在从句中作宾语,故用which/that;
5. 先行词为the artist(指代人),在从句中作主语,故用who/that;
6. 先行词为the film,被最高级most exciting修饰,根据规则此时只能用that。
【答案】
1. which/that 2. who/that 3. which/that 4. which/that 5. who/that 6. that
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,聚焦定语从句关系代词的核心用法,需掌握先行词指代人/物时的关系词选择,以及最高级修饰先行词的特殊规则,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用适当的关系代词合并句子
1. He met an artist. The artist was good at drawing portraits (肖像).
He met an artist who/that was good at drawing portraits.

2. She buys a painting. It shows a beautiful landscape.
She buys a painting which/that shows a beautiful landscape.

3. There is a musician. He plays the piano beautifully.
There is a musician who/that plays the piano beautifully.

4. The book sells well. It is written by a famous writer.
The book which/that is written by a famous writer sells well./The book which/that sells well is written by a famous writer.

答案:1. He met an artist who/that was good at drawing portraits.
2. She buys a painting which/that shows a beautiful landscape.
3. There is a musician who/that plays the piano beautifully.
4. The book which/that is written by a famous writer sells well./The book which/that sells well is written by a famous writer.
解析:
【分析】本题要求用定语从句合并句子,解题思路为:①找出两个句子中重复的名词(即先行词);②根据先行词指代的是人还是物,选择合适的关系代词(who/that指代人,which/that指代物);③将第二个句子转化为定语从句,紧跟在先行词后,完成合并。
【解析】1. 先行词是an artist(指代人),选用关系代词who/that,将第二个句子中的the artist替换为who/that,合并为定语从句修饰先行词,得到He met an artist who/that was good at drawing portraits.;2. 先行词是a painting(指代物),选用关系代词which/that,同理合并为She buys a painting which/that shows a beautiful landscape.;3. 先行词是a musician(指代人),选用关系代词who/that,合并为There is a musician who/that plays the piano beautifully.;4. 先行词是the book(指代物),选用关系代词which/that,可将定语从句放在先行词后修饰,得到两种正确形式:The book which/that is written by a famous writer sells well. 或 The book which/that sells well is written by a famous writer.
【答案】1. He met an artist who/that was good at drawing portraits.
2. She buys a painting which/that shows a beautiful landscape.
3. There is a musician who/that plays the piano beautifully.
4. The book which/that is written by a famous writer sells well./The book which/that sells well is written by a famous writer.
【知识点】定语从句关系代词用法;句子合并
【点评】本题考查定语从句的基础应用,核心是根据先行词的指代对象(人/物)选择对应关系代词,属于英语语法的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
四、划出下面短文中的定语从句
There are many inspiring tales about talented painters.
One well-known figure was Vincent van Gogh, the post-impressionist painter who created vibrant artworks even when he faced great hardship (艰辛). He often used simple
materials that he could easily find, like cheap canvas and basic oil paints.
Another remarkable artist was Frida Kahlo. She painted self-portraits that showed her physical pain and emotional depth, using bright colours that made her pieces stand out.
Even when she was bedridden, she found ways to create art that touched people’s hearts.
答案:
解析:
【分析】首先明确定语从句的定义:修饰名词或代词(即先行词)的从句,通常由关系代词who、that等引导,用于限定先行词的特征。解题时,先定位句中被修饰的名词(先行词),再查找紧跟该先行词后、由关系代词引导的从句,该从句即为定语从句,据此逐句找出所有符合的定语从句。
【解析】逐句分析短文:
1. 先行词为“the post-impressionist painter”,其引导的定语从句为“who created vibrant artworks even when he faced great hardship”;
2. 先行词为“simple materials”,定语从句为“that he could easily find”;
3. 先行词为“self-portraits”,定语从句为“that showed her physical pain and emotional depth”;
4. 先行词为“bright colours”,定语从句为“that made her pieces stand out”;
5. 先行词为“art”,定语从句为“that touched people’s hearts”,整理后得到正确的标注文本。
【答案】

【知识点】定语从句识别、关系代词引导的定语从句
【点评】本题考察定语从句的判断,需掌握定语从句的核心特征(修饰先行词+关系代词引导),属于英语基础语法的常规题型,侧重对基础语法概念的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
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