零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第108页解析答案
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 在二十世纪上半叶

2. 开始学习绘画

3. 频繁旅行

4. 停止尝试新方法

5. 尤其是马和鸟

答案:1. in the first half of the 20th century
2. begin studying painting
3. travel a great deal
4. stop trying new methods
5. especially horses and birds
解析:
【分析】
这类题目要求根据中文含义匹配课本中的英文固定词组,解题时需先拆解每个中文表达的核心含义,再结合课本所学的时间表达、动词短语、固定搭配等知识,对应找到对应的英文词组。例如先明确“二十世纪上半叶”是时间表达,“开始学习绘画”是动词短语结构,再逐一匹配。
【解析】
1. “在……上半叶”对应固定表达“in the first half of”,“二十世纪”为“the 20th century”,组合得“in the first half of the 20th century”;
2. “开始”对应动词“begin”,“学习绘画”为“study painting”,结合“begin doing sth”结构,得“begin studying painting”;
3. “频繁”用短语“a great deal”修饰动词“travel”,得“travel a great deal”;
4. “停止做某事”对应“stop doing sth”结构,“尝试新方法”为“try new methods”,组合得“stop trying new methods”;
5. “尤其是”对应副词“especially”,后接名词“horses and birds”,得“especially horses and birds”。
【答案】
1. in the first half of the 20th century
2. begin studying painting
3. travel a great deal
4. stop trying new methods
5. especially horses and birds
【知识点】
时间表达、动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础的中英词组对应题,主要考察课本核心短语的积累与掌握,难度较低,只要平时认真记忆课本词组即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 我最喜欢的画家是徐悲鸿,一位出生于1895年的中国画家。
My favourite painter
is Xu Beihong,
a Chinese painter born in 1895
.
2. 他很快成了一位传统中国画的专家。
He quickly became
an expert at traditional Chinese painting
.
3. 在西方学习艺术对他产生了重大影响。
Studying art in the West had a big influence on him.

4. 因此,他开始热衷于创造融合了中国传统与西方艺术手法的新艺术风格。
Therefore, he became interested in
creating new styles of art that mixed traditional Chinese and Western methods
.
5. 如果你喜欢漂亮的动物画,你肯定会爱上徐的作品。
If you like
beautiful paintings of animals
, you will
certainly love Xu’s works
.
答案:1. My favourite painter; a Chinese painter born in 1895
2. an expert at traditional Chinese painting
3. Studying art in the West had a big influence on him.
4. creating new styles of art that mixed traditional Chinese and Western methods
5. beautiful paintings of animals; certainly love Xu’s works
解析:
【分析】本题为汉译英填空题,需根据中文句子的语义与结构,结合课文所学的词汇、短语及语法知识,匹配对应的英文表达。解题时先拆分中文句子的核心成分,再对应英文的固定搭配、句式结构(如定语形式、动名词用法等)完成填空。
【解析】1. “我最喜欢的画家”对应My favourite painter;“一位出生于1895年的中国画家”用a Chinese painter作同位语,born in 1895作后置定语,故填My favourite painter; a Chinese painter born in 1895;2. “一位传统中国画的专家”对应固定搭配an expert at traditional Chinese painting;3. “在西方学习艺术”作主语用动名词短语Studying art in the West,“对他产生了重大影响”是had a big influence on him,整句为Studying art in the West had a big influence on him;4. “创造融合了中国传统与西方艺术手法的新艺术风格”对应creating new styles of art that mixed traditional Chinese and Western methods,介词in后接动名词;5. “漂亮的动物画”是beautiful paintings of animals,“肯定会爱上徐的作品”是certainly love Xu’s works,符合句子逻辑。
【答案】1. My favourite painter; a Chinese painter born in 1895 2. an expert at traditional Chinese painting 3. Studying art in the West had a big influence on him. 4. creating new styles of art that mixed traditional Chinese and Western methods 5. beautiful paintings of animals; certainly love Xu’s works
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、定语表达
【点评】本题考察基础英语表达能力,涉及核心词汇、短语及简单语法的运用,需结合课文内容完成,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. Art
experts
(专家) think this old painting is from the Ming Dynasty.
2. Van Gogh’s paintings have a unique
style
(风格) with bright colours.
3. I like all forms of art, e
especially
painting. I also paint a lot in my free time.
4. Sally can cook so well that she c
certainly
will not get hungry at home.
5. Studying art in the West had a big i
influence
on him when he was young.
答案:1. experts
2. style
3. especially
4. certainly
5. influence
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:根据中文释义“专家”,结合首字母A,且谓语动词think为原形,说明主语需用复数名词,因此填对应复数形式的单词;
2. 第2题:根据中文释义“风格”,结合首字母s,unique后需接名词,故填符合释义的名词;
3. 第3题:根据句意“我喜欢所有艺术形式,________绘画”,结合首字母e,需填表“尤其”的副词,符合语境;
4. 第4题:根据句意“Sally做饭很好,________不会饿”,结合首字母c,需填表“肯定”的副词,修饰谓语部分;
5. 第5题:结合固定搭配“have a big influence on(对……有很大影响)”,首字母为i,故填该固定搭配中的名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:艺术专家认为这幅古画来自明朝。中文提示“专家”,首字母A,谓语动词think是原形,主语需用复数,expert的复数为experts,故填experts;
2. 句意:梵高的画有独特的明亮色彩的风格。中文提示“风格”,unique后接名词,style意为“风格”,符合要求,故填style;
3. 句意:我喜欢所有艺术形式,尤其是绘画,我空闲也常画画。首字母e,此处需副词表“尤其”,especially符合语境,故填especially;
4. 句意:Sally做饭很好,所以她在家肯定不会饿。首字母c,此处需副词表“肯定”,certainly符合句意,故填certainly;
5. 句意:年轻时在西方学习艺术对他有很大影响。固定搭配have a big influence on,首字母i,故填influence。
【答案】
1. experts
2. style
3. especially
4. certainly
5. influence
【知识点】
名词的用法、副词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示填词的基础题型,主要考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及基本语法(如名词复数)、固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意,用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式填空
full of energy a great deal famous born look free
1. The sculptor was
born
in a city with a long history.
2. The dancer’s movements in the performance are
full of energy
.
3. We’ve learnt
a great deal
about traditional Chinese calligraphy today.
4. The horses in Xu Beihong’s paintings
look free
and lively.
5. The Mona Lisa is one of the
most famous
paintings in the world.
答案:1. born
2. full of energy
3. a great deal
4. look free
5. most famous
解析:
【分析】
本题需结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法知识,从方框所给词/词组中选择正确形式填空。首先分析每个句子的语义和语法要求,再匹配对应词汇并调整形式:
1. 第1题考查固定搭配“be born in”,意为“出生于”,需填born;
2. 第2题描述舞者动作的状态,“full of energy”(充满活力)符合语境;
3. 第3题考查固定短语“learn a great deal”,意为“学到很多”,填a great deal;
4. 第4题主语为复数horses,谓语动词用原形,“look free”(看起来自由)符合语义;
5. 第5题考查“one of + 形容词最高级”结构,famous的最高级为most famous,需填most famous。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be born in”表示“出生于某地”,故填born;
2. 句子描述舞者表演时的动作状态,“full of energy”(充满活力)符合语境,故填full of energy;
3. “learn a great deal”是固定短语,意为“学到很多”,故填a great deal;
4. 主语“the horses”为复数,谓语动词用原形,“look free”(看起来自由)与“lively”并列描述马的特点,故填look free;
5. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构,famous的最高级为most famous,故填most famous。
【答案】
1. born
2. full of energy
3. a great deal
4. look free
5. most famous
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词最高级、短语运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇短语的运用,需结合语境和语法规则(固定搭配、最高级结构)选择正确形式,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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