零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第11页解析答案
二、根据首字母提示填空,补全短文
We can divide personalities into different types according to people’s actions and preferences (偏好). There are four common types.
The first type is the Organizer. They are careful, responsible and good at planning. They like f
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rules and making plans. They are good at managing t
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. Teachers, accountants and project m
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usually have this personality.
The second type is the Socializer (社交能人). They are outgoing, friendly and good at communicating. They enjoy s
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activities. Actors, salesmen and tour guides are often this type.
The third type is the Thinker. They are logical (有逻辑的) and careful about details. They often come up with new ideas and enjoy s
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problems by themselves. They prefer working a
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. Scientists, writers and engineers belong to this type.
The fourth type is the Caring Person. They are kind and patient. They c
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about others in their daily lives. They love helping people. Nurses, social workers and preschool teachers are usually like this.
Everyone has different personality traits. No type is better than the o
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. Knowing about your personality helps you choose the right job and get on well with others.
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答案:【解析】:本题结合短文语境、首字母提示和九年级已学的固定搭配、语法规则逐一推导答案:
1. 此处表达“遵守规则”,follow rules是固定搭配,like后接动名词形式,因此填following;
2. 此处符合组织者擅长规划的特质,表达擅长管理时间,manage time语义通顺,首字母为t,填time;
3. 此处和Teachers, accountants并列,指“项目经理”,project manager是固定职业表达,此处用复数形式managers;
4. 此处修饰名词activities,表达“社交活动”,用形容词social作定语,符合社交能人的特质;
5. 此处表达“解决问题”,solve problems是固定搭配,enjoy后接动名词形式,因此填solving;
6. 此处表达思考者更喜欢独自工作,副词alone修饰working,符合语境,首字母为a;
7. care about是固定搭配,意为“关心”,主语为they,一般现在时用动词原形care;
8. 此处表达“没有哪一种性格类型比其他的更好”,the others指代剩余的所有性格类型,符合语境。
【答案】:1. following
2. time
3. managers
4. social
5. solving
6. alone
7. care
8. others
解析:
【分析】
本题是根据短文语境、首字母提示完成填空的英语题,解题思路为:先通读全文,明确四种性格类型的特点及短文主旨;再针对每个空格,结合首字母提示,回忆相关固定搭配、语法规则(如动名词、名词复数、词性等),并验证填入的词汇是否符合上下文语义和逻辑,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,组织者的特点是遵守规则,固定搭配follow rules,且like后接动名词,故填following;
2. 组织者擅长规划,此处表达“管理时间”,固定搭配manage time,首字母为t,故填time;
3. 与teachers、accountants并列,指职业,project manager是固定表达,此处用复数形式,故填managers;
4. 社交能人喜欢社交活动,需用形容词修饰activities,social符合首字母s和语境,故填social;
5. 固定搭配solve problems,enjoy后接动名词,故填solving;
6. 思考者喜欢独自工作,副词alone修饰working,符合首字母a和语境,故填alone;
7. 固定搭配care about(关心),主语为they,一般现在时用动词原形,故填care;
8. 此处指代其他所有性格类型,the others符合语境,故填others。
【答案】
1. following;2. time;3. managers;4. social;5. solving;6. alone;7. care;8. others
【知识点】
固定搭配、动名词、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配的掌握,以及结合上下文语境理解语义的能力,是初中英语常见的首字母填空题型,需要学生熟悉性格描述和职业相关的常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.3
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