二、根据首字母提示填空,补全短文
Painters are artists who make beautiful pictures with special tools, like paints and brushes. Their works can be divided into d
1
kinds: for example, vivid landscapes (like mountains and lakes), detailed portraits, o
2
creative original designs. To make their art more lively, painters use c
3
cleverly: warm reds and yellows often mean joy, while soft blues and greens can bring a calm f
4
.
They also pick different m
5
for their works: some like watercolours because of their light, transparent (透明的) look; o
6
use oil paints to make rich, long-lasting works; now many young painters e
7
use digital tools (like drawing tablets) to create modern art.
Being a painter is a c
8
job. Their works are not just kept in studios—they are hung in art galleries (画廊) for people to e
9
, hung in homes to make life warmer, or shown in public places (like parks and hospitals) to c
10
people up. In short, painters use their talents to add more colour and joy to the world.
1.
different
2.
or
3.
colours
4.
feeling/feel
5.
materials
6.
others
7.
even
8.
creative
9.
enjoy
10.
cheer
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握短文关于画家及其作品的主题,再逐个分析空格,结合空格前后的语境、词性要求、固定搭配及首字母提示确定合适单词,最后通读检查语义与语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格后接名词kinds,结合后文列举的不同作品类型,首字母为d,故填different(不同的);
2. 此处为列举作品类型的并列举例,首字母为o,故填or(或者);
3. 后文提到reds、yellows等色彩相关内容,首字母为c,故填colours(颜色,复数表多种);
4. 前文提到soft blues and greens带来平静的感受,首字母为f,故填feeling/feel(感觉);
5. 后文列举watercolours、oil paints等创作材料,首字母为m,故填materials(材料,复数表多种);
6. 对应前文some like...的结构,构成固定搭配some...others...(一些……另一些……),首字母为o,故填others;
7. 此处表示年轻画家使用数字工具的递进关系,首字母为e,故填even(甚至);
8. 后文提到作品被用于不同场所,说明是有创造力的工作,首字母为c,故填creative(有创造力的);
9. 作品在画廊供人欣赏,首字母为e,故填enjoy(欣赏);
10. 固定搭配cheer sb up(使某人振作),首字母为c,故填cheer。
【答案】
1. different 2. or 3. colours 4. feeling/feel 5. materials 6. others 7. even 8. creative 9. enjoy 10. cheer
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;语境理解;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语基础词汇的掌握及上下文语境的分析能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中,学生结合首字母与短文逻辑即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6