2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版第113页解析答案——零五网—

A. 根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. She kept these tools in one of the small bamboo

baskets

(篮).
2. Proper

pressure

(压力) helps improve our life skills.
3. Every Chinese

character

(文字) in calligraphy has its own beauty.
4. He ran after the bus for a while and was out of b

reath

when he finally got on.
5. Attracted by the book, he sat

still

(/stɪl/) in his chair for nearly an hour.

答案：1. baskets 2. pressure 3. character 4. breath 5. still

解析：

【分析】本题要求根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示填写正确单词，需结合句子结构、词汇形式及固定搭配解题。第1题需运用“one of + 可数名词复数”结构；第2题需注意形容词后接名词的用法；第3题需关注every后接单数名词的规则；第4题考查固定短语；第5题需结合音标和句意确定单词。
【解析】1. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，中文“篮”对应名词basket，其复数形式为baskets，故填baskets。2. proper是形容词，后需接名词，中文“压力”的名词形式为pressure，故填pressure。3. every后接可数名词单数，此处“文字”指汉字，用名词character符合语境，故填character。4. 固定短语out of breath意为“上气不接下气”，结合首字母b，故填breath。5. 根据音标/stɪl/及句意“被书吸引，坐在椅子上近一小时不动”，可知单词为still，故填still。
【答案】1. baskets 2. pressure 3. character 4. breath 5. still
【知识点】名词的用法、固定短语、音标应用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合多种提示填写单词，涉及名词形式变化和固定搭配，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.6

B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. His latest poem is

beautifully

(beautiful) written.
7. There are some

similarities

(similar) between the two stories we read.
8. The girl takes great

pleasure

(please) in reading ancient Chinese poems.
9. My sister has a strong

artistic

(art) talent—she designs lively posters.
10. His parents got a great sense of

pride

(proud) when he won the match.

答案：6. beautifully 7. similarities 8. pleasure 9. artistic 10. pride

解析：

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的正确形式填空，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的结构，判断空格处所需的词性，再结合所给单词的词性变化规则或固定搭配，转换为正确形式。具体来说：第6题修饰动词需用副词；第7题some后接可数名词复数；第8题涉及固定搭配；第9题修饰名词需用形容词；第10题a sense of后接名词。
【解析】
6. 空格处修饰动词written，需用副词，形容词beautiful的副词形式为beautifully，故填beautifully。
7. some后接可数名词复数，形容词similar的名词形式为similarity，复数为similarities，故填similarities。
8. 固定搭配take great pleasure in意为“从……中获得极大乐趣”，动词please的名词形式为pleasure，故填pleasure。
9. 空格处修饰名词talent，需用形容词，名词art的形容词形式为artistic，故填artistic。
10. a sense of后接名词，形容词proud的名词形式为pride，故填pride。
【答案】
6. beautifully 7. similarities 8. pleasure 9. artistic 10. pride
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础词性转换与常用固定搭配，考查学生对单词不同词性变形的掌握，属于基础题型，只要熟悉常见词性变化规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
I first became interested in calligraphy when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so impressive that I (1)

was touched

(touch) by them at once. I decided to try it (2)

myself

(I) the very same way.
So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the brush (3)

correctly

(correct) and controlling it seemed difficult. (4)

However

, with practice and patience, I improved.
Since I began practising calligraphy, I (5)

have learnt

(learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude towards life is shown in calligraphy, too. (6)

a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is still practised by many people.
Calligraphy is not only (7)

practical skill but also an art that can improve our minds and characters. It is now one of my (8)

hobbies

(hobby) that can help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed.
I’m also (9)

proud

(pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys (10)

sticking

(stick) the character fu I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us!

答案：1. was touched 2. myself 3. correctly 4. However 5. have learnt
6. As 7. a 8. hobbies 9. proud 10. sticking

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握短文主旨（作者学习书法的经历与感悟）；2. 逐个分析空格所在句子，明确所需词性、时态、语态等；3. 结合括号内提示词或上下文逻辑，确定正确的单词形式。例如第1空需判断被动语态及时态，第5空需结合since确定现在完成时，第10空需用动名词搭配enjoy。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语I与动词touch是被动关系，且前文时态为一般过去时，故填was touched。
2. 考查反身代词。句意为“我决定用同样的方式自己尝试”，此处需用反身代词myself表示“我自己”，故填myself。
3. 考查副词修饰动词。此处需用副词修饰动词hold，correct的副词形式为correctly，故填correctly。
4. 考查连词。前文提到学习书法有挑战，后文说取得进步，为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。
5. 考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，learn的过去分词为learnt，故填have learnt。
6. 考查介词。句意为“作为中国传统文化的瑰宝”，表示“作为”用介词As，故填As。
7. 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个实用技能”，practical以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a。
8. 考查名词复数。one of后需接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故填hobbies。
9. 考查形容词。be proud to do sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事很自豪”，故填形容词proud。
10. 考查动名词。enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，stick的动名词形式为sticking，故填sticking。
【答案】
was touched, myself, correctly, However, have learnt, As, a, hobbies, proud, sticking
【知识点】
一般过去时被动语态、反身代词用法、副词修饰动词、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇、语法的综合运用能力，涉及时态、词性转换、固定搭配等知识点，需结合上下文语境分析，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6