一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The ______ (begin) of the film was so creative that it was often imitated by other films.
2. She is one of China’s greatest
(act) and is highly praised for her acting skills.
3. The old man spent his
(finally) years reading books.
4. The audience clapped (鼓掌) for the pianist’s great
(perform) of the famous piece of music.
5. The audience watched
(close) as the plot twist (情节转折) unfolded in the final scene.
6. The colour of the fruits looks bright and
(attractive) many birds.
7. Winning the Best Picture Award gave the team a great sense of
(achieve).
8. The main character lived
(peaceful) in the countryside at the end of the story.
答案:1. beginning 2. actresses 3. final 4. performance 5. closely
6. attracts 7. achievement 8. peacefully
解析:
【分析】
本题是根据句意用括号内单词的正确形式填空,核心考查英语词性转换、名词的数、副词/动词的正确形式运用,需结合句子成分(如定冠词后接名词、修饰动词用副词、主语为第三人称单数时动词变形等)和语境,将所给单词转换为合适的形式。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词,begin的名词形式为beginning,意为“开头”,故填beginning。
2. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”,此处指女演员,act的对应名词复数为actresses,故填actresses。
3. 修饰名词years需用形容词,finally是副词,其形容词形式为final,意为“最后的”,故填final。
4. 名词所有格’s后需接名词,perform的名词形式为performance,意为“表演”,故填performance。
5. 修饰动词watched需用副词,close的副词形式为closely,意为“仔细地”,故填closely。
6. 主语the colour是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,attract的三单形式为attracts,故填attracts。
7. “a sense of + 名词”表示“……感”,achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为“成就感”,故填achievement。
8. 修饰动词lived需用副词,peaceful的副词形式为peacefully,意为“和平地”,故填peacefully。
【答案】
1. beginning 2. actresses 3. final 4. performance 5. closely 6. attracts 7. achievement 8. peacefully
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法题型,主要考查常见单词的词性变形及在句子中的正确运用,是初中英语的核心考点,需学生掌握基础的词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. The young girl is famous for
discovering
(discover) a new supernova (超新星).
2. He once dreamt of
playing
(play) a lead role on stage.
3. The director spent most of his life on
making
(make) fantasy films.
4. Since 2020, the new actor
has appeared
(appear) in three highly-praised films.
5. Charlie Chaplin will
be remembered
(remember) as one of the greatest comedians.
6. The film’s success helped
create
(create) a special fund (基金) for young film-makers.
7. After the success of his last film, he went on
to act
(act) in TV series.
8. The terrible experiences during the war led Hepburn
to become
(become) a humanitarian.
答案:1. discovering 2. playing 3. making 4. has appeared
5. be remembered 6. create 7. to act 8. to become
解析:
【分析】
本题考查动词的正确形式填空,需结合介词用法、时态、语态及固定搭配判断:1-3小题涉及介词后接动名词的规则;4小题需用现在完成时(since为标志);5小题为一般将来时的被动语态;6小题是help的固定用法;7小题需区分go on to do(做另一件事)与go on doing(继续同一件事);8小题是lead的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 介词for后接动词的动名词形式,discover的动名词为discovering,故填discovering;
2. 介词of后接动名词,play的动名词为playing,故填playing;
3. 介词on后接动名词,make的动名词为making,故填making;
4. 时间状语since 2020是现在完成时的标志,主语为第三人称单数,故填has appeared;
5. 主语与remember是被动关系,一般将来时被动结构为will be+过去分词,故填be remembered;
6. help的固定用法为help (to) do sth,to可省略,故填create;
7. 语境是做完电影后继续做另一件事(演电视剧),用go on to do sth,故填to act;
8. 固定搭配lead sb to do sth,故填to become。
【答案】
1. discovering 2. playing 3. making 4. has appeared 5. be remembered 6. create 7. to act 8. to become
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕动词形式展开,涵盖介词后接动名词、现在完成时、一般将来时被动语态及多个固定搭配,是初中英语核心语法考点,需学生熟练掌握语法规则的应用场景,区分易混结构(如go on to do与doing)。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 《哪吒》吸引了大批观众,并标志着一个中国动画电影新时代的开端。
Ne Zha
viewers and
a new age for Chinese animated films.
2. 这部电影基于一个真实故事,它让人们关注到战争中的儿童。
This film
a true story, and it brings
children in war.
3. 她首次在一部电影中出镜时,就成功地引起了人们的注意。
When she first
, she successfully
.
4. 她是出任主演角色的完美人选,而且她与整个团队紧密合作。
She was
the lead role, and she worked
.
5. 他受到赞誉,不仅是因为他在电影中的出色表演,还因为他在环保事业上的努力。
He is praised
in films,
but also
in environmental protection.
答案:1. attracted/attracts a number of; marked/marks the beginning of
2. is based upon; attention to
3. appeared/appears in a film; caught/catches people’s attention.
4. perfect for (playing); closely with the whole team
5. not only because of his excellent/great performance(s); because of his efforts
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子题,解题思路如下:1. 先分析每个句子的时态:描述已上映电影的动作用一般过去时,描述电影客观属性用一般现在时;2. 对应中文语义匹配英语固定短语/搭配;3. 注意短语的正确形式(如介词搭配、名词单复数、主谓一致),结合时态调整动词形式。
【解析】
1. 第一句描述《哪吒》已上映的动作,用一般过去时;“吸引大批观众”对应固定搭配attract a number of viewers,“标志……的开端”对应mark the beginning of,故填attracted/attracts a number of; marked/marks the beginning of;
2. 第二句描述电影的客观属性,用一般现在时,主语film为单数,be动词用is;“基于”对应be based upon,“关注”对应固定搭配bring attention to,故填is based upon; attention to;
3. 第三句描述过去的动作,用一般过去时;“首次出镜”对应appear in a film,“引起注意”对应catch people’s attention,故填appeared/appears in a film; caught/catches people’s attention;
4. “完美人选”对应perfect for (playing),“紧密合作”对应work closely with the whole team,故填perfect for (playing); closely with the whole team;
5. 用not only...but also...连接两个原因,because of后接名词短语,“出色表演”对应excellent/great performance(s),“努力”对应efforts,故填not only because of his excellent/great performance(s); because of his efforts。
【答案】
1. attracted/attracts a number of; marked/marks the beginning of
2. is based upon; attention to
3. appeared/appears in a film; caught/catches people’s attention
4. perfect for (playing); closely with the whole team
5. not only because of his excellent/great performance(s); because of his efforts
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、固定句型(not only...but also...)、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语、固定句式及时态的基础运用,需学生积累常用表达,注意时态和短语搭配细节,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6