二、阅读短文,回答问题
We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colours, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.
Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of certain things in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces and so on. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—especially heroes and good people—are round in shape, because circles can represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.
Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In the cartoon film Up (《飞屋环游记》), Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn and lonely, while
Russell is lovely and full of energy.
The “angriest” shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are often drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shen Gongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In some films, this feature makes bad people seem difficult to deal with.
Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and they may help you know what the characters are like.
1. What feelings can circles bring to people according to the passage?
2. What kind of things do squares show?
3. What example is given to show that triangles represent fear, distrust and doubt?
4. Why does the passage suggest trying to find the hidden shapes in films?
5. In a film, with which shape might a wise and friendly old teacher be designed? Why?
解析:
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解题,需先明确各问题的关键词,再带着关键词定位到原文对应段落,提取原文关键信息作答;对于需要推理的题目,要结合原文提到的图形象征意义,匹配题目要求的人物特质,确保答案符合原文逻辑,不主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句,提取关键信息,可知圆形能带来的感受是快乐和温暖,整理为答案。
2. 定位原文第三段第一句,直接提取关于正方形象征意义的原文内容。
3. 定位原文第四段,找到三角形代表恐惧、不信任等的两个例子:孩子画带尖牙的怪物时会画一排三角形,以及《哪吒》里的申公豹这类坏人常被画成带尖的三角形。
4. 定位原文最后一段最后一句,提取原因:隐藏的图形能帮助了解电影角色的特点。
5. 结合原文中圆形象征善良、快乐、友好的特点,匹配题目中“wise and friendly old teacher”的特质,得出用圆形设计的结论。
【答案】
1. They can bring people feelings of happiness and warmth.
2. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned.
3. The example is that kids will draw a row of triangles when they draw a monster with sharp teeth, and the bad guys in cartoons like Shen Gongbao in *Ne Zha* are often drawn with plenty of points and triangles.
4. Because these hidden shapes may help us know what the characters in the films are like.
5. He might be designed with circles. Because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness, which fit the traits of a wise and friendly old teacher very well.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解、推理判断)
【点评】
本题是一篇关于电影中图形象征意义的英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及结合文本进行简单推理的能力,题目围绕原文细节展开,整体难度适中,符合初中英语阅读题的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7