2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版第149页解析答案——零五网—

A. 根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. Many people think Hamlet is a

(经典的) work of English literature.
2. His

(著作) are famous for their unique style.
3. She looked at herself in the

(镜子) before going out.
4. In New York, she rented a small but comfortable a

near the subway.
5. Many artists consider that painting to be a true m

of the 20th century.

答案：1. classic 2. works 3. mirror 4. apartment 5. masterpiece

解析：

【分析】
本题要求根据句意、中文释义及首字母提示填写正确的英文单词，解题思路为：先理解每句语境，结合括号内的中文意思匹配对应英文，再根据句子语法（如单复数）验证单词形式，最终确定符合首字母的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：很多人认为《哈姆雷特》是英国文学的经典作品。“经典的”对应英文单词classic，符合首字母c，故填classic。
2. 句意：他的著作以独特的风格闻名。“著作”对应英文work，句中be动词为are，需用复数形式works，符合首字母w，故填works。
3. 句意：她出门前在镜子里看自己。“镜子”对应英文mirror，符合首字母m，故填mirror。
4. 句意：在纽约，她在地铁附近租了一套小但舒适的公寓。“公寓”对应英文apartment，符合首字母a，故填apartment。
5. 句意：很多艺术家认为那幅画是20世纪真正的杰作。“杰作”对应英文masterpiece，符合首字母m，故填masterpiece。
【答案】
1. classic 2. works 3. mirror 4. apartment 5. masterpiece
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境、中文释义及首字母填写单词，属于英语基础题型，侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. He was

(able) to finish his homework because he was seriously ill.
7. The soldiers bravely fought against their

(enemy) to protect the city.
8. Among all the styles of music, Linda likes

(classic) music best.
9. This new theory has been

(wide) accepted by scientists around the world.
10. The kind help from a stranger left a

(last) impression on the lost child.

答案：6. unable
7. enemies
8. classical
9. widely
10. lasting

解析：

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空，需结合句意、词性及词形变化规则解题：
6. 根据句意“因为重病”可知是“不能”完成作业，需用able的否定形式；
7. 士兵对抗的敌人是多个，需用可数名词复数；
8. 表示“古典音乐”的固定搭配是classical music，需用形容词classical；
9. 修饰动词accepted需用副词，wide的副词形式是widely；
10. 修饰名词impression需用形容词，last的形容词形式是lasting。
【解析】
6. 句意：他因为重病不能完成作业。be unable to do sth是固定搭配，意为“不能做某事”，此处需用able加否定前缀un构成unable，故填unable。
7. 句意：士兵们勇敢地对抗敌人以保护城市。enemy是可数名词，此处指多个敌人，应用复数形式enemies，故填enemies。
8. 句意：在所有音乐风格中，琳达最喜欢古典音乐。“古典音乐”的固定表达为classical music，classic侧重“经典的”，此处需用形容词classical修饰music，故填classical。
9. 句意：这个新理论被全世界科学家广泛接受。此处修饰动词accepted，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，故填widely。
10. 句意：陌生人的善意帮助给迷路的孩子留下了持久的印象。此处修饰名词impression，需用形容词，last的形容词形式为lasting（持久的），故填lasting。
【答案】
6. unable
7. enemies
8. classical
9. widely
10. lasting
【知识点】
词形转换、形容词与副词的用法、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词形变化及词性运用，涉及否定前缀、名词复数、形容词和副词的正确形式，是常规基础题型，需掌握常见的词形转换规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
W. Somerset Maugham was a great English writer. (1)

he died in 1965, his books are still loved by people around the world today.
Born in Paris, France, Maugham lost his parents at an early age. Then he was sent to the UK to live with an uncle. (2)

(late), he studied at King’s School, Canterbury. Because he had a stammer (口吃), his classmates often (3)

(laugh) at him. That hurt him deeply. In 1892, he went to Heidelberg University in Germany. A year later, he returned to England and (4)

(enter) St. Thomas’ Medical School. He became a doctor in 1897. That same year, he wrote his (5)

(one) novel Liza of
Lambeth, and its success encouraged him to give up medicine for writing.
Maugham wrote many great novels. One of his (6)

(famous) novels is Of Human Bondage. It tells the story of a young man trying to find out the meaning of life. Another popular novel is The Moon and Sixpence. It is (7)

(main) based on the life of Paul Gauguin, (8)

artist from France.

答案：1. Although/Though 2. Later 3. laughed 4. entered 5. first 6. most famous 7. mainly 8. an

解析：

【分析】
通读短文理解语境与逻辑，结合英语基础语法规则填空：1. 前后句为转折让步关系，需用对应连词；2. 此处表时间上的“后来”，需用late的副词形式；3. 讲述过去经历，时态用一般过去时；4. and连接并列谓语，需保持时态一致；5. 表“第一本”小说，用one的序数词；6. 遵循“one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数”结构；7. 修饰动词短语需用副词；8. 元音音素开头的单数可数名词表泛指，用对应不定冠词。
【解析】
1. 前半句说明毛姆1965年去世，后半句指出他的书至今仍受喜爱，为转折让步逻辑，故填Although/Though；
2. 此处作时间状语，late的副词Later表示“后来”，符合语境；
3. 全文叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时，laugh的过去式为laughed；
4. and连接两个并列的过去式谓语，returned为过去式，故enter用过去式entered；
5. 表示“第一本”小说，用one对应的序数词first；
6. 固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数”，famous的最高级为most famous；
7. 修饰动词短语be based on，需用副词，main的副词形式为mainly；
8. artist是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词an。
【答案】
1. Although/Though 2. Later 3. laughed 4. entered 5. first 6. most famous 7. mainly 8. an
【知识点】
连词用法、动词时态、词形转换
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，考查语境理解及基础语法的综合应用，涵盖连词、时态、词形变化、冠词等知识点，难度适中，侧重对学生英语基础知识运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6