零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第39页解析答案
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 被公认为……
be recognized as

2. 在……后不久
shortly after

3. 在某人的最后几年里
in one’s final years

4. 继续战斗的勇气
(the) courage to fight on

5. 改变我们对宇宙的观念
change our view of the universe

答案:1. be recognized as
2. shortly after
3. in one’s final years
4. (the) courage to fight on
5. change our view of the universe
解析:
【分析】本题考查课文中重点英文词组的识记,需结合每个中文释义,匹配对应的固定英文短语,注意短语的标准形式(如冠词、介词、不定式等),确保与课文中的规范表达一致。
【解析】根据各中文含义,对应查找课文中的固定英文词组:1.“被公认为”对应be recognized as;2.“在……后不久”对应shortly after;3.“在某人的最后几年里”对应in one’s final years;4.“继续战斗的勇气”对应(the) courage to fight on;5.“改变我们对宇宙的观念”对应change our view of the universe。
【答案】1. be recognized as;2. shortly after;3. in one’s final years;4. (the) courage to fight on;5. change our view of the universe
【知识点】固定词组搭配、介词短语、动词短语
【点评】本题为基础短语识记题,考查学生对课文重点短语的掌握情况,属于英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 这种病会慢慢地减弱他控制自己肌肉的能力。
The disease would
slowly take away
his ability to
control his muscles
.
2. 后来,他只能动几根手指,然而他保持积极。
Later, he could only
move a few fingers
, yet he
stayed positive
.
3. 他向广大读者解释了复杂的科学思想。
He explained
difficult scientific ideas
to
a wide audience
.
4. 他非常受欢迎的图书《时间简史》最早出版于1988年,并已被译成40多种语言。
His highly popular book
, A Brief History of Time, was first published in 1988 and
has been translated into over 40 languages
.
答案:1. slowly take away; control his muscles
2. move a few fingers; stayed positive
3. difficult scientific ideas; a wide audience
4. His highly popular book; has been translated into over 40 languages
解析:
【分析】本题是课文对应英文句子的填空练习,解题思路为:先明确每个中文句子的核心含义,再结合课文中的固定短语、搭配及时态/语态要求,匹配对应的英文表达填入空格,确保语义通顺、形式正确。
【解析】1. 中文“慢慢地减弱”对应课文短语“slowly take away”,“控制自己肌肉”对应“control his muscles”;2. “动几根手指”对应“move a few fingers”,“保持积极”需用过去式“stayed positive”(匹配前文过去时态);3. “复杂的科学思想”对应“difficult scientific ideas”,“广大读者”对应“a wide audience”;4. “他非常受欢迎的图书”对应“His highly popular book”,“已被译成40多种语言”需用现在完成时被动语态“has been translated into over 40 languages”。
【答案】1. slowly take away; control his muscles
2. move a few fingers; stayed positive
3. difficult scientific ideas; a wide audience
4. His highly popular book; has been translated into over 40 languages
【知识点】动词短语、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】本题为课文对应基础练习,主要考察课文核心短语、固定表达的掌握,难度适中,熟悉课文内容即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. I
recognized
(辨认出) Tom as soon as he came into the room.
2. She became ill
shortly/soon
(不久) after being caught in the heavy rain.
3. Is there life elsewhere in the
universe
(宇宙)?
4. The sun was shining, y
yet
it was quite cold.
5. Come and visit me w
whenever
you want.
答案:1. recognized
2. shortly/soon
3. universe
4. yet
5. whenever
解析:
【分析】
这类题需结合句子时态、中文释义、首字母提示及语境逻辑确定单词,具体思路:先分析句子时态匹配动词形式,再结合中文释义、首字母及语境(如转折、固定搭配)锁定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 从句谓语为过去式came,主句需用一般过去时,中文“辨认出”对应动词recognize,其过去式为recognized;
2. 中文“不久”,常用搭配shortly after/soon after,故填shortly或soon;
3. 中文“宇宙”对应的名词为universe;
4. 首字母为y,前后句为转折关系,需用连词yet;
5. 首字母为w,表“无论何时”的连词为whenever。
【答案】
1. recognized
2. shortly/soon
3. universe
4. yet
5. whenever
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、一般过去时、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合句意、中文释义及首字母提示完成单词,侧重基础单词的拼写和语境搭配,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全对话
achieve
inspire
muscle
publish
science
short
be recognized as
give up
Sarah: Hi, Jessica. Do you know Stephen Hawking?
Jessica: Yes. He (1)
is recognized as
one of the greatest scientists of his time. His story has (2)
inspired
people all over the world.
Sarah: What are his (3)
achievements
?
Jessica: His work has changed our view of the universe. What’s more, he explained
difficult (4)
scientific
ideas to a wide audience.
Sarah: Great! Did he (5)
publish
any books about his ideas?
Jessica: Yes. His books, like A Brief History of Time, are quite popular.
Sarah: Anything else special about him?
Jessica: He got very ill (6)
shortly
after his 21st birthday. The disease would slowly take away his ability to control his (7)
muscles
.
Sarah: Oh, how unfortunate (不幸的) he was!
Jessica: But he didn’t (8)
give up
. And he continued to work till he died at 76.
答案:1. is recognized as
2. inspired
3. achievements
4. scientific
5. publish
6. shortly
7. muscles
8. give up
解析:
【分析】
本题为用方框内单词/词组的正确形式补全对话,解题思路如下:①通读对话,理解上下文语境,明确每个空缺处的句子成分、所需词义及词性;②结合方框提供的词汇,依据语法规则(时态、词性变化、固定搭配等)调整词汇的正确形式;③将调整后的词汇代入空缺处,验证是否符合对话逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意为“他被认为是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一”,固定搭配be recognized as表示“被认为是”,主语he为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填is recognized as。
2. 句意为“他的故事鼓舞了全世界的人”,此处为现在完成时,结构为“has+过去分词”,inspire的过去分词为inspired,故填inspired。
3. 句意为“他的成就是什么”,此处需名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement,常用复数形式achievements,故填achievements。
4. 句意为“他向广大观众解释难懂的科学思想”,此处需形容词修饰名词ideas,science的形容词形式为scientific,故填scientific。
5. 句意为“他出版过关于他的想法的书吗”,助动词did后接动词原形,故填publish。
6. 句意为“他在21岁生日后不久得了重病”,此处需副词修饰整个句子,short的副词形式为shortly,意为“不久”,故填shortly。
7. 句意为“疾病会慢慢夺走他控制肌肉的能力”,muscle为可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指,故填muscles。
8. 句意为“但他没有放弃”,固定搭配give up表示“放弃”,助动词didn't后接动词原形,故填give up。
【答案】
1. is recognized as
2. inspired
3. achievements
4. scientific
5. publish
6. shortly
7. muscles
8. give up
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,需结合对话逻辑和语法规则调整词汇形式,侧重基础词汇的变形与搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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