一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 生来有严重疾病
be born with a terrible disease
2. 在床上翻身
turn over in bed
3. 在课上躺下
lie down during lessons
4. 在课上记笔记
take notes in class
5. 给某人造成很大痛苦
cause sb great pain
答案:1. be born with a terrible disease
2. turn over in bed
3. lie down during lessons
4. take notes in class
5. cause sb great pain
解析:
【分析】
本题要求从课文中匹配对应的英文词组,解题时需先明确每个中文短语的核心语义,再回忆课文中对应的固定英文表达,注意动词短语、介词搭配的正确性,确保词组与中文含义完全对应。
【解析】
1. “生来有”对应固定英文搭配be born with,“严重疾病”译为a terrible disease,组合得到be born with a terrible disease;
2. “翻身”是固定动词短语turn over,“在床上”用介词短语in bed,组合得到turn over in bed;
3. “躺下”译为lie down,“在课上”用during lessons,组合得到lie down during lessons;
4. “记笔记”是固定短语take notes,“在课上”用in class,组合得到take notes in class;
5. “给某人造成”对应cause sb,“很大痛苦”译为great pain,组合得到cause sb great pain。
【答案】
1. be born with a terrible disease
2. turn over in bed
3. lie down during lessons
4. take notes in class
5. cause sb great pain
【知识点】
英文固定词组、介词短语、常用动词搭配
【点评】
本题考查课文中核心英文固定词组的匹配,属于基础英语知识考查,需学生积累课文中的常用表达,难度较低,掌握课文内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 对他来说完成日常任务是不可能的,……
It is impossible for him
to perform everyday tasks
, …
2. 在他父母的帮助下,杨上了学,并且成了一名尖子生。
With the help of
his parents, Yang went to school and
became a top student
.
3. 他不想让他的家人或是他自己失望,所以他总是尽最大的努力。
He did not want to
disappoint either his family or himself
, so he always
tried his best
.
4. 多年的努力后,杨最终被一所中国顶尖大学录取。
After years of hard work
, Yang
was finally accepted into
a top university in China.
答案:1. to perform everyday tasks
2. With the help of; became a top student
3. disappoint either his family or himself; tried his best
4. After years of hard work; was finally accepted into
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短语及句型填空,需结合固定搭配、语法规则和语境完成。第1题考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,需用不定式结构;第2题考查“在……帮助下”的固定短语及过去式表达;第3题考查“让……失望”的搭配、either...or...结构及“尽最大努力”的过去式;第4题考查时间短语及被动语态的过去式表达,需结合时态和固定搭配逐一分析。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It is impossible for sb. to do sth.中,需用动词不定式,“完成日常任务”对应perform everyday tasks,故填to perform everyday tasks;
2. “在……的帮助下”固定表达为With the help of,“成为尖子生”用过去式became a top student,故填With the help of; became a top student;
3. “让……失望”为disappoint sb.,either...or...连接并列成分,“他的家人或是他自己”对应either his family or himself,“尽最大努力”过去式为tried his best,故填disappoint either his family or himself; tried his best;
4. “多年的努力后”对应After years of hard work,“被……录取”用被动语态过去式was finally accepted into,故填After years of hard work; was finally accepted into。
【答案】
1. to perform everyday tasks
2. With the help of; became a top student
3. disappoint either his family or himself; tried his best
4. After years of hard work; was finally accepted into
【知识点】
固定句型、固定短语、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕英语基础固定搭配、句型及时态展开,考查学生对常用短语和语法的掌握,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. It’s brave of you
to keep
(keep) trying even when you feel like giving up.
2. They managed
to reach
(reach) the top of the mountain before the storm came.
3. The song
was performed
(perform) beautifully and everyone felt deeply moved.
4. Though he
was disappointed
(disappoint) by the result, he stayed positive and was ready to try harder next time.
5. He never thought he’d get a chance
to meet
(meet) his hero.
答案:1. to keep
2. to reach
3. was performed
4. was disappointed
5. to meet
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语动词形式填空题,需结合固定句型、非谓语动词、被动语态等知识点解题:
1. 第1题考查固定句型“It’s + adj + of sb to do sth”,it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式结构,故用动词不定式;
2. 第2题考查固定搭配“manage to do sth”,需用不定式作宾语;
3. 第3题中歌曲是“被表演”,且后半句felt为过去式,需用一般过去时的被动语态;
4. 第4题考查固定搭配“be disappointed by”,结合过去时态和主语人称,确定be动词形式;
5. 第5题考查固定搭配“chance to do sth”,不定式作后置定语修饰chance。
【解析】
1. 根据固定句型“It’s brave of sb to do sth”,此处填to keep;
2. 根据固定搭配“manage to do sth”,此处填to reach;
3. 主语the song与perform是被动关系,结合felt的过去时态,填was performed;
4. 根据固定搭配“be disappointed by”,结合过去时态和主语he,填was disappointed;
5. 根据固定搭配“chance to do sth”,此处填to meet。
【答案】
1. to keep
2. to reach
3. was performed
4. was disappointed
5. to meet
【知识点】
动词不定式、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,核心考查动词的非谓语形式、被动语态及常用固定搭配,是英语学习的核心考点,需学生熟练掌握相关句型和短语用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意,用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式填空
cause example be accepted into by oneself set goals
1. She set a great
example
for her classmates by studying hard.
2. Heavy rain last night
caused
the river to rise.
3. It’s important for us to learn how to solve problems
by ourselves
.
4.
Setting goals
helps us stay focused when we face difficulties in life.
5. Last year, the hard-working boy
was accepted into
a top university.
答案:1. example
2. caused
3. by ourselves
4. Setting goals
5. was accepted into
解析:
【分析】
首先通读各句理解句意,再结合方框内的单词/词组(cause, example, be accepted into, by oneself, set goals),根据句子的语法规则(时态、语态、非谓语形式、固定搭配、主谓一致等)选择合适的词汇并调整为正确形式,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:她通过努力学习为同学们树立了好榜样。固定搭配“set an example”意为“树立榜样”,故填example。
2. 句意:昨晚的大雨导致河水上涨。时间状语“last night”表明用一般过去时,动词cause需变为过去式caused,故填caused。
3. 句意:对我们来说学会自己解决问题很重要。主语是“us”,反身代词需对应变为ourselves,故by oneself调整为by ourselves,填by ourselves。
4. 句意:当我们面对生活中的困难时,设定目标帮助我们保持专注。此处需动名词短语作主语,set goals的动名词形式为Setting goals,故填Setting goals。
5. 句意:去年,这个勤奋的男孩被一所顶尖大学录取。时间状语“last year”表明用一般过去时,主语“the hard-working boy”是单数,被动语态结构为“was + 过去分词”,故be accepted into调整为was accepted into,填was accepted into。
【答案】
1. example;2. caused;3. by ourselves;4. Setting goals;5. was accepted into
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态与语态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查方框内词汇的正确形式填空,需结合句意和语法规则调整词形,注重基础词汇和语法的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6