2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版第53页解析答案——零五网—

五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. All the players jumped with joy after their

victory

(胜利) in the important match.
2. The students will

perform

(表演) a short play during the English festival.
3. People felt shocked by the sudden

death

(死亡) of the great scientist.
4. I don’t want to

disappoint

(使……失望) my coach, so I’ll practise harder.
5. We all hope that the game will be played in a f

air

way.
6. Where there is a w

ill

, there is a way.
7. The old man planned to write a memoir (回忆录) in his f

inal

years.
8. Tu Youyou is

highly

(/ˈhaɪli/) respected because of her great achievements.
9. The young

musician

(/mjuˈzɪʃn/) played the piano beautifully at the concert.
10. This book explains many

scientific

(/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/) facts in an interesting way.

答案：1. victory 2. perform 3. death 4. disappoint 5. fair
6. will 7. final 8. highly 9. musician 10. scientific

解析：

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、中文释义、首字母提示或音标，判断所缺单词的词性并正确拼写。解题思路：先分析每个小题的句子结构，确定所需单词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等），再根据对应的提示（中文、首字母、音标）匹配正确的单词，最后验证单词是否符合句子语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】1. 由中文释义“胜利”及空前形容词性物主代词their，可知需填名词，对应单词victory；2. 由will后接动词原形的用法，结合中文“表演”，填动词原形perform；3. 由中文释义“死亡”及空前形容词sudden，可知需填名词，对应单词death；4. 由want to do sth.结构，结合中文“使……失望”，填动词原形disappoint；5. 由首字母f及语境“以一种……的方式”，填形容词fair；6. 结合固定谚语“有志者事竟成”，首字母w对应单词will；7. 由首字母f及“写回忆录在他的……年”，填形容词final（final years意为晚年）；8. 由音标/ˈhaɪli/，对应副词highly；9. 由音标/mjuˈzɪʃn/，对应名词musician；10. 由音标/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/，对应形容词scientific。
【答案】victory, perform, death, disappoint, fair, will, final, highly, musician, scientific
【知识点】词汇运用、单词拼写、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用，涵盖多种提示形式，涉及常见词性，侧重考查学生的词汇积累与语境适配能力，是典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
In the 1930s, Károly Takács, a soldier, was the best shooter in Hungary. He was widely (1)

expected

(expect) to win a gold medal at the Olympics. But during an explosive (爆炸物) test in 1938, he lost his right hand. After that, Károly (2)

practised

(practise) in the wilderness the whole year. The next year, a (3)

national

(nation) shooting competition in Hungary was held. The best shooters in the country gathered (4)

to compete

(compete). Károly walked in. All the shooters thought he came to encourage them. They thanked him, (5)

but

Károly replied, “I’m not here to encourage you. I’m here to compete with you.” For the (6)

first

(one) time, he competed with his left hand.
At last, “the man with the only hand” won. But winning that event was not (7)

his

(he) goal. He had trained for the Olympics. His only goal was winning a gold at the Olympics. Although he was 38 at that time, he kept training and (8)

finally

(final) his time came. Károly won a gold medal in the 1948 Olympics and won (9)

another

(other) gold in the next Olympics at the age of 42!
From Károly’s story, we learn that one important reason we achieve success (10)

(be) that we have tapped into (发掘) our potential. It is a matter of perseverance (毅力).

答案：1. expected 2. practised 3. national 4. to compete 5. but
6. first 7. his 8. finally 9. another 10. is

解析：

【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及词汇的正确形式完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析空格处的语法结构（如时态、语态、词性、非谓语、连词等），结合固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。例如，遇到动词需考虑时态、语态或非谓语；修饰名词用形容词，修饰句子用副词；注意固定短语和主谓一致等。
【解析】
1. 考查被动语态。固定搭配be expected to do sth表示“被期望做某事”，此处为一般过去时的被动结构，故填expected。
2. 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“the whole year（过去的一年）”，句子描述过去的动作，故用practise的过去式practised。
3. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语“shooting competition”，需用nation的形容词形式national，意为“全国的”。
4. 考查非谓语动词。“gather to do sth”表示“聚集做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to compete。
5. 考查连词。前后两个分句为转折关系，前句说明射击手的误解，后句是Károly的澄清，故用转折连词but。
6. 考查序数词。固定短语for the first time表示“第一次”，此处用one的序数词first。
7. 考查物主代词。此处修饰名词“goal”，需用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。
8. 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，需用final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。
9. 考查代词。此处泛指“另一枚金牌”，用another表示“又一、另一”。
10. 考查主谓一致。主语为“one important reason”，是单数，句子为一般现在时，故be动词用is。
【答案】
1. expected 2. practised 3. national 4. to compete 5. but 6. first 7. his 8. finally 9. another 10. is
【知识点】
动词时态语态、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题，主要考查词汇在语境中的语法运用，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点，需学生结合上下文和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6