零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第55页解析答案
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 在艰苦的条件下
in tough conditions

2. 长出美丽的花
grow beautiful flowers

3. 一个好例子
a good example

4. 教我们不要放弃
teach us not to give up

5. 面对困难
face difficulties

6. 全年保持绿色
stay green all year round

答案:1. in tough conditions
2. grow beautiful flowers
3. a good example
4. teach us not to give up
5. face difficulties
6. stay green all year round
解析:
【分析】
完成这类英汉词组对应题,需结合中文含义,回忆所学的英语固定短语,注意介词搭配、动词形式及英语表达习惯,确保翻译准确对应中文意思。
【解析】
1. “在艰苦的条件下”对应固定英语词组in tough conditions;
2. “长出美丽的花”中“长出”用动词grow,“美丽的花”是beautiful flowers,组合为grow beautiful flowers;
3. “一个好例子”是不定冠词a+形容词good+名词example,即a good example;
4. “教我们不要放弃”中“教我们”是teach us,“不要放弃”是not to give up,组合为teach us not to give up;
5. “面对困难”对应固定表达face difficulties;
6. “全年保持绿色”中“保持绿色”是stay green,“全年”是all year round,组合为stay green all year round。
【答案】
1. in tough conditions
2. grow beautiful flowers
3. a good example
4. teach us not to give up
5. face difficulties
6. stay green all year round
【知识点】
英语词组翻译、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英汉词组对应练习,考察学生对常用英语固定短语的积累,属于巩固基础的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 你知道植物能教给我们许多关于人生的事情吗?
Did you know that
plants can teach us a lot about life
?
2. 它非常强韧,连台风都无法轻易折断它。
It's
so strong
that
even a typhoon cannot easily break it
.
3. 我们可以像竹子一样继续努力,直到困难的时刻过去。
We can
carry on like the bamboo
till
the hard time passes
.
4. 松树提醒我们在困难的时期要保持坚强,心怀希望。
Pine trees
remind us to stay strong and hopeful
during hard times.
5. 正如诗人雪莱所写:“如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”
As the poet Shelley wrote, “If
Winter comes
, can
Spring be far behind
?”
答案:1. plants can teach us a lot about life
2. so strong; even a typhoon cannot easily break it
3. carry on like the bamboo; the hard time passes
4. remind us to stay strong and hopeful
5. Winter comes; Spring be far behind
解析:
【分析】
这道题是根据课文内容补全英文句子,解题时需结合课文中关于植物(竹子、松树等)的相关英文表述,将中文句子的含义准确转化为对应的英文,同时注意语法结构和固定搭配的正确性,确保补全后的句子语义通顺、符合课文原意。
【解析】
1. 中文句子“你知道植物能教给我们许多关于人生的事情吗?”对应的补全内容为plants can teach us a lot about life,匹配课文中植物与人生哲理的表述;
2. 中文“它非常强韧,连台风都无法轻易折断它”对应so strong; even a typhoon cannot easily break it,准确表达竹子的特性;
3. 中文“我们可以像竹子一样继续努力,直到困难的时刻过去”对应carry on like the bamboo; the hard time passes,契合课文中竹子的象征意义;
4. 中文“松树提醒我们在困难的时期要保持坚强,心怀希望”对应remind us to stay strong and hopeful,符合松树的象征内涵;
5. 中文“如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”对应Winter comes; Spring be far behind,是课文引用的雪莱经典诗句内容。
【答案】
1. plants can teach us a lot about life
2. so strong; even a typhoon cannot easily break it
3. carry on like the bamboo; the hard time passes
4. remind us to stay strong and hopeful
5. Winter comes; Spring be far behind
【知识点】
英语句子补全、课文内容理解、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕课文中植物的象征意义展开,考查学生对课文相关英文句子的掌握情况,需准确匹配中英文含义、熟悉固定表达,难度适中,有助于巩固课文知识。
【难度系数】
0.5
一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. In cold
conditions
(条件), you’ll need a sleeping bag.
2. Daniel’s answer to the question is
exactly
(准确地) right.
3. The glass fell to the ground and
broke
(破,裂,碎) into pieces.
4. The picture shows a red panda eating b
bamboo
leaves at the zoo.
5. Please
remind
(/rɪˈmaɪnd/) me to write the article at the weekend.
答案:1. conditions
2. exactly
3. broke
4. bamboo
5. remind
解析:
【分析】
本题需根据中文释义、词性、首字母、音标提示,结合语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、副词修饰形容词等)确定单词。具体思路:1. 中文“条件”需用复数形式;2. 修饰形容词需用副词;3. 并列动词需与前面过去式保持一致;4. 结合首字母和熊猫的食性确定对应单词;5. 根据音标和祈使句规则确定动词原形。
【解析】
1. 中文释义为“条件”,cold后接可数名词复数,故填conditions;
2. 需用副词修饰形容词right,“准确地”对应副词exactly;
3. 由fell(动词过去式)可知,并列动词需用过去式,“破,裂,碎”对应broke;
4. 首字母为b,结合熊猫的食性,此处指竹叶,故填bamboo;
5. 音标为/rɪˈmaɪnd/,且祈使句需用动词原形,故填remind。
【答案】
1. conditions 2. exactly 3. broke 4. bamboo 5. remind
【知识点】
名词的单复数、副词的用法、动词的时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,主要考察核心单词的拼写及基础语法(词性、时态、名词形式),注重日常词汇积累与基础语法的结合,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
easy hope carry on face difficulties learn from
Nature is like a wonderful teacher. It teaches us many important things about life.
For example, when (1)
facing difficulties
in our daily lives, we should remember
how bamboo behaves in strong winds. The bamboo is so strong that it does not break
(2)
easily
. That teaches us (3)
to carry on
with our efforts even in tough conditions.
Similarly, during hard times, every student needs to stay strong and (4)
hopeful
, just like pine trees that stay green even in the cold winter.
The lessons we get from plants can truly help us become better and stronger.
(5)
Learning from
these wonderful natural examples is so valuable for our growth and development.
答案:1. facing difficulties
2. easily
3. to carry on
4. hopeful
5. Learning from
解析:
【分析】本题为词汇形式填空题,需结合语境、语法结构及固定搭配,对方框内词汇进行形式转换。首先明确方框词汇:easy(形容词,容易的)、hope(希望,可作动词/名词)、carry on(继续)、face difficulties(面对困难)、learn from(从……学习)。逐个分析:1. 空1处when引导时间状语从句,省略主语和be动词,需用现在分词,结合“面对困难”语境,选face difficulties变facing difficulties;2. 空2处修饰动词break,需用副词,easy变副词easily;3. 空3处为固定搭配teach sb to do sth,选carry on变to carry on;4. 空4处stay为系动词,后接形容词,hope变形容词hopeful;5. 空5处需动名词作主语,选learn from变Learning from。
【解析】1. 空1:when引导的时间状语从句省略主语与be动词,需用现在分词形式,结合语境“面对困难”,故填facing difficulties;2. 空2:需副词修饰动词break,easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily;3. 空3:固定搭配teach sb to do sth,需用动词不定式,故选carry on的不定式形式to carry on;4. 空4:stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,hope的形容词形式为hopeful,故填hopeful;5. 空5:此处需动名词短语作主语,故选learn from的动名词形式Learning from。
【答案】1. facing difficulties 2. easily 3. to carry on 4. hopeful 5. Learning from
【知识点】动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题结合自然主题语境考查词汇的正确运用,涵盖分词、不定式、形容词、副词及动名词等考点,需学生掌握词汇的词性变化规则和常用搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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