零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第58页解析答案
(
B
) 4. Many books about plants are not expensive. Most students can afford
one.

A.buying
B.to buy
C.to buying
D.bought
答案:4.B
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语中动词的固定搭配用法,核心是掌握afford的正确搭配结构。首先回忆:动词afford表示“负担得起”时,后面需接动词不定式(to do)作宾语,这是固定用法。接下来分析选项的形式,判断哪个符合该结构即可。
【解析】afford的固定搭配为afford to do sth,意为“负担得起做某事”。逐一分析选项:A选项buying是动名词形式,不符合搭配;B选项to buy是动词不定式,符合要求;C选项to buying是错误结构;D选项bought是动词过去式,不符合搭配。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词的固定搭配,属于初中英语核心语法考点,只要牢记afford的用法就能快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式替换各句画线部分
pity unused a couple of dig ... out expect of
1. At first, there was a small piece of wasted land behind our house.
unused

2. We all thought it was a shame to let such good land go to waste.
pity

3. We had our peanut harvest in two or three months.
a couple of

4. When the peanuts were ready, we had to get them from the earth.
dig ... out

5. Being a useful person is a good quality that my father wants me to have.
expects of

答案:1. unused
2. pity
3. a couple of
4. dig ... out
5. expects of
解析:
【分析】首先明确方框内单词/词组的含义:pity(遗憾;怜悯)、unused(闲置的)、a couple of(几个)、dig ... out(挖出)、expect of(对……期望);再逐个分析每句画线部分的语义,匹配含义相近的词汇,同时注意第5题中主语为第三人称单数,动词需变形。
【解析】1. 画线部分“wasted”意为“废弃的”,方框中“unused”意为“闲置的”,语义匹配,故替换为unused;2. 画线部分“shame”意为“遗憾”,方框中“pity”构成固定搭配“it was a pity”,与“it was a shame”语义相近,故替换为pity;3. 画线部分“two or three”意为“两三个”,方框中“a couple of”意为“几个”,语义匹配,故替换为a couple of;4. 画线部分“get...from the earth”意为“从地里取出”,方框中“dig ... out”意为“挖出”,符合语境,故替换为dig ... out;5. 画线部分“wants me to have”意为“想要我拥有”,方框中“expect of”意为“对……期望”,主语my father为第三人称单数,故用expects of,替换为expects of。
【答案】1. unused;2. pity;3. a couple of;4. dig ... out;5. expects of
【知识点】英语词汇替换;动词短语;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用单词及短语的词义匹配,需准确理解词汇含义,注意第三人称单数的动词形式变化,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
We spend a lot of time caring for the people we love. We pack lunchboxes, plan meals, and worry about $^{(1)}$
whether
everyone is happy or not. Too often, we forget $^{(2)}$
to care
(care) for ourselves.
This often begins with small daily things. A parent misses breakfast, drinks coffee until noon, and calls it “lunch”. At first, it seems $^{(3)}$ ______ (harm). But by mid-afternoon, tiredness hits. Patience disappears. The rest of the day feels $^{(4)}$ ______ a struggle.
However, these small habits can be changed. In fact, even small changes can make a big $^{(5)}$
difference
(different). You don’t need to spend hours preparing healthy food. A simple morning smoothie (奶昔)—just frozen fruit, yogurt, and a little protein powder (蛋白粉)—takes only two minutes. If you want to make things even $^{(6)}$
easier
(easy), try preparing food ahead of time. Just fifteen minutes on Sunday night can make the whole week $^{(7)}$
feel
(feel) better. So why don’t we do it? The truth is, we often spend half an hour preparing food for our children but refuse to spend five minutes $^{(8)}$
on
ourselves. We forget that our own health $^{(9)}$
matters
(matter) too.
Caring for yourself is not a sign of weakness. It is part of living a good life. When you are healthy and strong, you can give more love to the people around you. And that is $^{(10)}$
truly
(true) beautiful.
答案:1. whether
2. to care
3. harmless
4. like
5. difference
6. easier
7. feel
8. on
9. matters
10. truly
解析:
【分析】
短文填空需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性转换及语法规则(如宾语从句、非谓语、主谓一致等)解题。第1题由or not确定宾语从句引导词;第2题考查forget的固定搭配;第3题需用系动词后接形容词;第4题考查feel like固定短语;第5题考查make a difference固定短语及词性转换;第6题考查even修饰形容词比较级;第7题考查make sb do sth结构;第8题考查spend的固定搭配;第9题考查主谓一致;第10题考查副词修饰形容词的用法。
【解析】
1. 考查宾语从句引导词,句末有or not,构成whether...or not结构,表“是否”,故填whether。
2. 考查固定搭配forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事),此处指忘记照顾自己,故填to care。
3. 考查词性转换,seem为系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据语境“起初似乎无害”,harm的形容词形式为harmless,故填harmless。
4. 考查固定搭配feel like(感觉像),此处指一天剩下的时间感觉像一场挣扎,故填like。
5. 考查固定短语make a difference(有影响),需用名词,different的名词形式为difference,故填difference。
6. 考查形容词比较级,even修饰比较级,easy的比较级为easier,故填easier。
7. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth.(让某人做某事),用动词原形,故填feel。
8. 考查固定搭配spend time on sth.(在某事上花费时间),故填on。
9. 考查主谓一致,主语our own health为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填matters。
10. 考查词性转换,此处修饰形容词beautiful,需用副词,true的副词形式为truly,故填truly。
【答案】
1. whether
2. to care
3. harmless
4. like
5. difference
6. easier
7. feel
8. on
9. matters
10. truly
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型,侧重考查初中阶段核心词汇的固定搭配、词性变化及基础语法,需结合语境和所学知识逐一分析,难度适中,能有效检验学生的词汇运用和语法掌握能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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