从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 提出了将石窟数字化的想法
come up with the idea of digitalizing the caves
2. 在她1963年毕业后
after she graduated in 1963
3. 满足她的国家的需要
meet the needs of her country
4. 石窟的状况
(the) condition of the caves
5. 并非为了金钱或赞扬
not for money or praise
答案：1. come up with the idea of digitalizing the caves
2. after she graduated in 1963
3. meet the needs of her country
4. (the) condition of the caves
5. not for money or praise
解析：
【分析】先明确每个中文短语的核心含义，回忆对应的英文固定词组，注意动词形式、介词搭配等细节，确保翻译符合常用表达，准确对应语义。
【解析】1. “提出”的固定表达为come up with，“石窟数字化的想法”译为the idea of digitalizing the caves，组合后为come up with the idea of digitalizing the caves；2. “在...毕业后”用after引导，“1963年”译为in 1963，故为after she graduated in 1963；3. “满足”对应meet，“国家的需要”是the needs of her country，组合为meet the needs of her country；4. “...的状况”用the condition of，“石窟”是the caves，故为(the) condition of the caves；5. “并非为了”译为not for，“金钱或赞扬”是money or praise，组合为not for money or praise。
【答案】1. come up with the idea of digitalizing the caves
2. after she graduated in 1963
3. meet the needs of her country
4. (the) condition of the caves
5. not for money or praise
【知识点】英文固定短语、汉译英
【点评】本题考查常用英文短语的积累与运用，需准确匹配中文语义对应的英文表达，注意细节如介词、动词形式等，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. Living alone and trying to bring up a small
daughter
(女儿) is no easy task.
2. Kate
graduated
(毕业) from the medical school last year.
3. The ancient palace is now an important national
treasure
(珍宝).
4. Ten years ago, the town s
suffered
great damage in a flood.
5. Many heroes risked their lives to
fight
(/faɪt/) for our country.
答案：1. daughter
2. graduated
3. treasure
4. suffered
5. fight
解析：
【分析】
本题是根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示填写单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的语境，再结合给出的中文释义、首字母或音标，回忆对应的英语单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如时态、词性等），确保填入的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：独自生活并抚养小女儿并非易事，中文释义为“女儿”，对应英语单词daughter，符合语境。
2. 句意：凯特去年从医学院毕业，时间状语“last year”表明用一般过去时，中文释义为“毕业”，对应动词graduate的过去式graduated，符合时态要求。
3. 句意：这座古老宫殿现在是重要的国家珍宝，中文释义为“珍宝”，对应英语单词treasure，符合语义。
4. 句意：十年前，这个小镇在洪水中遭受了巨大损失，首字母为s，结合语境“遭受（损失）”，对应动词suffer的过去式suffered，符合过去时态。
5. 句意：许多英雄冒着生命危险为国家战斗，音标/faɪt/对应英语单词fight，符合短语“fight for（为……战斗）”的搭配。
【答案】
1. daughter
2. graduated
3. treasure
4. suffered
5. fight
【知识点】
单词拼写、词汇运用、动词时态
【点评】
本题聚焦核心基础词汇的考查，涵盖词义、拼写及形式变化，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，能有效检验学生对基础词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
一、听力
第一部分 听对话，回答问题(听两遍)
(
C
) 1. What plant are they talking about?
B.
( ) 2. When will the party begin?
B.
(
A
) 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a post office.
B. At home.
C. In a restaurant.
(
B
) 4. What does Cindy want to be in the future?
A. A teacher.
B. A reporter.
C. A writer.
(
B
) 5. What does the girl mean?
A. The boy likes to do something fun.
B. The boy should work on useful things.
C. The boy needs to develop his thinking skills.
答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
