零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第76页解析答案
四、信息还原
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有一个多余选项。
“Hurry up, Laura! You are slower than a tortoise (龟) today,” says Alana.
“That’s OK,” replies Laura. “It is not a bad thing to be as slow as a tortoise.
F
31 ”
“Wow!” says Alana. “How is that possible?”
“There are many reasons,” says Laura. “
E
32 They are never in a rush. They take life easy. People can learn a lesson from tortoises.”
C
33 They discover that tortoises walk very slowly and steadily (稳步地). They are never in a hurry to eat. Sometimes, it takes them many hours to eat a good meal. They breathe slowly and get lots of rest.
In winter, they make a big hole and go to sleep. ______ 34 When they wake up in spring, they begin to move. But, as always, they move slowly.
That’s the trick (秘诀).
B
35 Life is a long journey. It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.
A. Everything gets even slower.
B. Slow and steady wins the race.
C. Later, the two girls read about tortoises.
D. What else does Laura know about tortoises?
E. But mostly, it’s because they take their time.
F. Do you know that tortoises can live to be over 100 years old?
31.
F
32.
E
33.
C
34.
A
35.
B

答案:31.F 32.E 33.C 34.A 35.B
解析:
【分析】
本题为信息还原题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,把握文章主题是围绕乌龟“慢”的特点展开,强调慢而稳的生活哲理;接着逐个分析空格前后的语境,结合选项内容匹配逻辑衔接最紧密的选项,确保上下文通顺连贯。
【解析】
31. 前文Laura提出“慢不是坏事”,后文Alana惊讶询问“How is that possible?”,说明此处需引出乌龟的某个令人惊讶的特点,F选项“你知道乌龟能活过100岁吗?”符合语境,能引发Alana的疑问,故31选F。
32. 前文Laura提到“有很多原因”,后文阐述乌龟“从不匆忙、从容生活”的特点,E选项“但主要是因为它们从容不迫”承接原因,衔接上下文逻辑,故32选E。
33. 后文讲述两个女孩发现乌龟的习性(慢慢走、慢慢吃等),C选项“后来两个女孩读了关于乌龟的资料”说明她们了解乌龟习性的途径,衔接前后文,故33选C。
34. 前文提到乌龟冬天挖洞睡觉,后文说春天醒来,A选项“一切变得更慢”对应乌龟冬眠时的状态,符合语境,故34选A。
35. 前文点明“秘诀”,后文阐述人生哲理“人生是长旅程,只要不停就好”,B选项“慢而稳赢得比赛”是主题句,总结乌龟的秘诀,契合后文的哲理,故35选B。
【答案】
31.F 32.E 33.C 34.A 35.B
【知识点】
信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕乌龟的习性展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与匹配能力,需结合语境推导选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
A. 根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词。
36. Lions often
cooperate
(合作) with each other while hunting together.
37. The car has been well looked after and is in excellent
condition
(状态).
38. The scientist met his
wife
(妻子) at university.
39. The football team won an easy v
ictory
in yesterday’s semi-final.
40. She is an organized person. She likes to keep things in good o
rder
.
答案:36. cooperate 37. condition 38. wife 39. victory 40. order
解析:
【分析】
做这类根据句意、中文释义及首字母提示写单词的题目,需先分析句子语境,再结合给定的中文、首字母,同时考虑语法结构(如时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等)确定单词:36题需对应“合作”的动词,结合句子时态和主语确定形式;37题需对应“状态”的固定搭配;38题直接对应“妻子”的单词;39题需结合“赢半决赛”的句意和首字母v确定名词;40题需结合“有条理”的语境和首字母o确定固定搭配中的单词。
【解析】
36. 中文释义为“合作”,句子主语lions是复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,结合首字母c,故填cooperate;
37. 中文释义为“状态”,固定搭配“in excellent condition”表示“处于极好的状态”,符合语境,故填condition;
38. 中文释义为“妻子”,对应英文单词wife,符合句意,故填wife;
39. 句意是足球队在半决赛中轻松获胜,结合首字母v,名词victory(胜利)符合,故填victory;
40. 句意是她有条理,喜欢把东西保持得井然有序,固定搭配“in good order”表示“井然有序”,结合首字母o,故填order。
【答案】
36. cooperate 37. condition 38. wife 39. victory 40. order
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重核心单词及常用固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.3
B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
41. Don’t say
unkind
(kind) things to your friends, or you’ll hurt them.
42. Her parents are very proud of her many
achievements
(achieve) in science.
43. These young people are quite
confident
(confidence) about their future.
44. It’s
highly
(high) unlikely that the project will be finished on time.
45. Beethoven is one of the greatest
musicians
(music) in human history.
答案:41. unkind 42. achievements 43. confident 44. highly 45. musicians
解析:
【分析】
本题为用所给单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子成分、句意及固定搭配判断单词的正确形式:
1. 第41题:空格修饰名词things,需用形容词;根据句意可知需用kind的否定形容词。
2. 第42题:many后需接可数名词复数,achieve是动词,需转换为名词复数。
3. 第43题:be动词后需接形容词构成系表结构,结合固定搭配be confident about,需将名词confidence转换为形容词。
4. 第44题:空格修饰形容词unlikely,需用副词,需将形容词high转换为副词。
5. 第45题:one of后需接可数名词复数,需将名词musician转换为复数形式。
【解析】
41. 空格修饰名词things,需用形容词;根据句意“不要对你的朋友说不友善的话,否则会伤害他们”,故将kind变为否定形容词unkind。
42. many后接可数名词复数,achieve的名词形式为achievement,复数为achievements。
43. be动词后接形容词,构成固定搭配be confident about(对……有信心),故将名词confidence变为形容词confident。
44. 修饰形容词unlikely需用副词,形容词high的副词形式为highly。
45. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,musician(音乐家)的复数形式为musicians。
【答案】
41. unkind 42. achievements 43. confident 44. highly 45. musicians
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性变形及固定搭配,侧重对词汇形式变化的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,只要掌握常见词性转换规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
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