一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 文房四宝
four treasures of the study
2. 创作优美的作品
create beautiful works
3. 追溯到数千年前
date back thousands of years
4. 买瓶装的墨水
buy bottled ink
5. 仍然更喜欢墨条
still prefer inksticks
6. 用一种特殊的纸
use a special kind of paper
答案:1. four treasures of the study
2. create beautiful works
3. date back thousands of years
4. buy bottled ink
5. still prefer inksticks
6. use a special kind of paper
解析:
【分析】本题要求将中文短语与课文中对应的英文固定词组匹配,解题时需回忆课文中相关短语的标准英文表达,注意固定搭配和专有名词的翻译,确保每个短语的对应准确,严格按照课文内容填写。
【解析】1. “文房四宝”的固定英文译法为four treasures of the study;2. “创作优美的作品”对应create beautiful works;3. “追溯到数千年前”对应date back thousands of years;4. “买瓶装的墨水”对应buy bottled ink;5. “仍然更喜欢墨条”对应still prefer inksticks;6. “用一种特殊的纸”对应use a special kind of paper。
【答案】1. four treasures of the study
2. create beautiful works
3. date back thousands of years
4. buy bottled ink
5. still prefer inksticks
6. use a special kind of paper
【知识点】英语固定词组翻译、课文短语匹配
【点评】本题考查课文中重点短语的英汉对应,属于基础题型,需学生熟悉课文常用表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 哇!我以前从来没用过墨条。
Wow! I’ve never
used an inkstick before
.
2. 我注意到书法家用的纸也与我们通常用的那种不同。
I’ve noticed that
the paper used by calligraphers
is also different from
the kind we usually use
.
3. 它柔软但强韧。它对练习书法来说很完美。
It’s
soft but strong
. It’s perfect for
practising calligraphy
.
4. 我愿意试试在这类纸上写字!
I’d like to
try writing on this type of paper
!
答案:1. used an inkstick before
2. the paper used by calligraphers; the kind we usually use
3. soft but strong; practising calligraphy
4. try writing on this type of paper
解析:
【分析】首先理解每个中文句子的语义,结合英语语法结构(如现在完成时、介词后接动名词等)和固定表达,对应课文中的英文原句来补全空格。需注意时态、定语表达及固定搭配的正确使用,确保补全后的句子语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】1. 句子为现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,“用过墨条”对应“use an inkstick”,过去分词为used,“以前”对应before,故填used an inkstick before;2. “书法家用的纸”用过去分词短语作定语,表达为the paper used by calligraphers,“我们通常用的那种”用the kind we usually use,故依次填写;3. “柔软但强韧”对应soft but strong,介词for后接动名词,“练习书法”对应practising calligraphy,故依次填写;4. “愿意试试做某事”为固定搭配would like to try doing sth,“在这类纸上写字”对应write on this type of paper,故填try writing on this type of paper。
【答案】1. used an inkstick before;2. the paper used by calligraphers;the kind we usually use;3. soft but strong;practising calligraphy;4. try writing on this type of paper
【知识点】现在完成时;固定搭配;名词短语
【点评】本题为课文对应句子的补全题,需结合中文语义与英语语法规则,准确匹配课文原句表达,考查学生对课文内容和基础英语结构的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
一、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全对话
but exactly practise tool be known as
James: This kind of paper looks so special.
Sandy: It’s called xuanzhi, traditionally used in Chinese calligraphy. It’s soft $^{(1)}$
but
strong.
James: I see. And are these the $^{(2)}$
tools
of calligraphy?
Sandy: Yes. They are the brush, ink, paper and inkstone. Together, they $^{(3)}$
are known as
the “four treasures of the study”.
James: So interesting! And I hear that in ancient China, it was usually hard for a person $^{(4)}$
to practise
calligraphy unless he or she had them all.
Sandy: $^{(5)}$
Exactly
.
答案:1. but
2. tools
3. are known as
4. to practise
5. Exactly
解析:
【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词和词组的正确形式填空,需结合语境、词性、语法规则及固定搭配解题。首先明确方框内词汇/词组的含义与用法:but(连词,表转折)、exactly(副词,用于回应,表“完全正确”)、practise(动词,练习)、tool(名词,工具)、be known as(短语,意为“被称为”)。再逐个分析空格:
1. 空格连接soft和strong两个形容词,表转折关系,需用连词but;
2. 空格对应书法相关物品(笔、墨等),由these可知用名词复数,故tool需变复数;
3. 句子表达“它们被称为文房四宝”,主语是they,需用一般现在时的被动含义短语;
4. 固定句型“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”要求用动词不定式;
5. 空格在句首,用于回应对方观点,需用副词且首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 空格处连接soft和strong,表转折逻辑,填连词but;
2. 后文提到的笔、墨等属于书法工具,these提示用名词复数,故填tools;
3. 主语they与“文房四宝”是“被称为”的关系,一般现在时,填are known as;
4. 符合固定句型“it is + adj + for sb to do sth”,填动词不定式to practise;
5. 用于回应对方的话,句首用副词Exactly,表“完全正确”。
【答案】
1. but
2. tools
3. are known as
4. to practise
5. Exactly
【知识点】
连词的用法;名词复数;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及连词、名词、短语及固定句型,是初中英语常见基础题型,需掌握词汇的词性、词义及语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6