零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏九年级英语上册译林版 第98页解析答案
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 人们在外出时更喜欢携带瓶装水。
People prefer
to carry/carrying bottled water
when
going out/they go out
.
2. 中国汉字的历史可追溯至几千年前。
The history of Chinese characters
dates back thousands of years
.
3. 我喜欢在这种纸上书写的感觉。
I like the feeling of
writing on this kind/type of paper
!
答案:1. to carry/carrying bottled water; going out/they go out
2. dates back thousands of years
3. writing on this kind/type of paper
解析:
【分析】
这是三道汉译英完成句子题,考查英语基础固定搭配、短语及句式结构。第1题需掌握prefer的用法,明确其后可接不定式或动名词,同时正确翻译“携带瓶装水”和“外出”,注意when引导的结构;第2题要牢记固定短语date back的用法,关注主谓一致;第3题需掌握介词后接动名词的规则,以及“这种类型的”的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 第一题:prefer的用法为prefer to do sth.或prefer doing sth.,表示“更喜欢做某事”,“携带瓶装水”译为carry bottled water,“外出”译为go out,when后可接现在分词(省略主语和be动词)或完整从句,因此填to carry/carrying bottled water; going out/they go out。
2. 第二题:固定短语date back意为“追溯至”,主语the history of Chinese characters是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates back,“几千年前”译为thousands of years,因此填dates back thousands of years。
3. 第三题:of是介词,介词后需接动词的动名词形式,“在这种纸上”译为on this kind/type of paper,因此填writing on this kind/type of paper。
【答案】
1. to carry/carrying bottled water; going out/they go out
2. dates back thousands of years
3. writing on this kind/type of paper
【知识点】
prefer的用法、固定短语date back、介词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦核心基础搭配与句式,考查学生对常用短语、动词形式及介词用法的掌握,注重日常积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
完形填空
Wang Xizhi is one of the most famous calligraphers in Chinese history. When he was young, he developed a great
D
1
in calligraphy. He practised writing every day without any
C
2
. There are also many interesting stories about him. One of them goes like this:
One day, Wang Xizhi was practising in his study. He was so
B
3
writing that he didn’t notice anything around him. His family knew his habit of forgetting meals, so they
C
4
his lunch to his room and placed it on a small table next to him. They told him to eat, but he just
C
5
and continued practising.
Time passed, and Wang Xizhi felt
B
6
. He reached for the food without looking up. There was a plate of steamed buns and a small dish of sauce. However, he
A
7
the inkstone for the sauce dish. He dipped a bun into the ink and took a big bite. The taste was terrible!
D
8
being upset, Wang Xizhi simply smiled. He found the situation quite
C
9
. He even joked that though the ink tasted bad, his writing was good. He wasn’t angry at all. Instead, he felt
B
10
of his dedication to his art. His family was amazed by his reaction.
This story reminds us that great achievements
B
11
complete focus and love for what you do. However, we should also remember to take
D
12
of our basic needs while pursuing our goals.
(
D
) 1. A. idea B. problem C. fear D. interest
(
C
) 2. A. help B. courage C. excuse D. hope
(
B
) 3. A. weak in B. focused on C. dependent on D. angry with
(
C
) 4. A. sold B. threw C. brought D. cooked
(
C
) 5. A. shouted B. cried C. nodded D. slept
(
B
) 6. A. full B. hungry C. sick D. cold
(
A
) 7. A. mistook B. made C. drew D. cleaned
(
D
) 8. A. As for B. Because of C. According to D. Instead of
(
C
) 9. A. boring B. scary C. funny D. dangerous
(
B
)10. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. shy
(
B
)11. A. review B. require C. report D. record
(
D
)12. A. notes B. place C. out D. care
答案:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于王羲之专注书法的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(王羲之对书法的热爱与专注),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配与名词词义:develop an interest in是固定搭配,意为“培养对……的兴趣”,结合语境王羲之年轻时对书法有极大兴趣,故选D。
2. 考查名词词义:句意为“他每天练习书法,没有任何借口”,excuse(借口)符合语境,故选C。
3. 考查短语辨析:be focused on(专注于)符合“他如此专注于写作以至于没注意周围”的语境,故选B。
4. 考查动词词义:家人知道他忘吃饭的习惯,所以把午餐带到他房间,brought(带来)符合,故选C。
5. 考查动词词义:家人让他吃饭,他点头后继续练习,nodded(点头)符合,故选C。
6. 考查形容词词义:时间流逝后,他感到饥饿,hungry(饥饿的)符合,故选B。
7. 考查固定搭配:mistake...for...意为“把……错当成……”,此处指他把砚台错当成酱碟,故选A。
8. 考查短语辨析:instead of(而不是)符合“他没有生气反而笑了”的语境,故选D。
9. 考查形容词词义:他觉得这一情况很有趣,funny(有趣的)符合,故选C。
10. 考查固定搭配与形容词词义:be proud of(为……骄傲),此处指他为自己对艺术的专注感到骄傲,故选B。
11. 考查动词词义:伟大的成就需要专注与热爱,require(需要)符合,故选B。
12. 考查固定搭配:take care of(照顾)符合“追求目标时也要照顾基本需求”的语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.D
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕王羲之专注书法的故事展开,侧重考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解,是难度适中的完形填空题型,需结合语境分析每个空的逻辑关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
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