三、将方框中的词组成复合词，并以正确形式填入以下短文中
every work fire quake team
where out earth side man
Last month, an (1)
earthquake
hit our town. It was a normal (正常的) school day. I was in Maths class, listening to the teacher. Suddenly, the classroom started to shake hard. Everyone was scared. Some students shouted, and others tried to find a safe place. My best friend and I helped each other. She sat next to me and held my hand tightly. We hid under the desk together, telling each other not to be afraid.
When the shaking stopped, we left the building quickly, just as the teacher told us. (2)
Outside
, we saw many buildings were broken. Then, a group of brave (3)
firemen
came. They were (4)
everywhere
, trying to save the people trapped in the buildings. All the teachers and students who were safe and sound also went to help.
In the next four hours, we worked together and rescued (援救) all those who were trapped. The earthquake also taught me about the importance of (5)
teamwork
.
解析：
【分析】
解题思路：首先需将方框中的零散单词组合成复合词，再结合短文的上下文语境、语法规则（如冠词搭配、名词单复数、句首大写）选择正确的复合词填空。第一步，根据构词法组复合词：earth+quake=earthquake，out+side=outside，fire+man=firemen，every+where=everywhere，team+work=teamwork；第二步，逐个分析空格的语义和语法要求，匹配对应复合词。
【解析】
1. 先组复合词：根据构词法，将给定单词组合为earthquake（地震）、outside（在外面）、firemen（消防员，复数）、everywhere（到处）、teamwork（团队合作）。
2. 分析空格：
(1) 句意：上个月，一场______袭击了我们小镇。结合后文教室摇晃的描述，可知是“地震”，an后接元音开头的可数名词单数，故填earthquake。
(2) 句意：____，我们看到很多建筑被破坏。前文提到离开建筑，此处表“在外面”，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Outside。
(3) 句意：一群勇敢的______来了。他们救援被困人员，可知是“消防员”，a group of后接可数名词复数，故填firemen。
(4) 句意：他们______，试图救被困人员。此处表地点“到处”，故填everywhere。
(5) 句意：地震教会我______的重要性。结合前文一起救援的经历，可知是“团队合作”，故填teamwork。
【答案】
1.earthquake 2.Outside 3.firemen 4.everywhere 5.teamwork
【知识点】
复合词构成；词汇运用；短文填空
【点评】
本题考查复合词的构成及在具体语境中的运用，需先掌握构词方法，再结合上下文和语法规则填空，是基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
