2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第20页解析答案——零五网—

(

) 4. The teacher has a good way to get the kids

books.

A.loving
B.love
C.loves
D.loved

答案：4. A

解析：

【分析】本题考查英语中固定搭配的用法，解题思路是回忆动词get的相关搭配，明确“get sb. doing sth.”的含义及用法，结合语境判断所需的非谓语形式，从而选出正确选项。
【解析】“get sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事（强调动作的主动性和持续性）”。句意为“老师有一个让孩子们爱上读书的好方法”，此处需要用动名词形式作宾语补足语，因此应选择loving，对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题属于基础语法题，考查常用的动词搭配，只要掌握get的相关用法即可轻松解答，侧重对基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7

(

) 5. There aren't

fresh vegetables at home.

A.some
B.few
C.any
D.little

答案：5. C

解析：

【分析】首先判断句子类型：这是there be句型的否定句（由aren't可知）。接着分析各选项的用法规则：some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句或疑问句；few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。结合句中名词和句子语气，筛选正确选项。
【解析】句子是否定句，需用any（some用于肯定句，排除A）；few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词，句中vegetables是可数名词复数，排除B、D。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词用法、可数与不可数名词
【点评】本题考查英语基础的不定代词用法及名词的可数性，属于日常学习中的基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 多亏了互联网，学生们有机会获得大量课本外的学习资源。

Thanks to the internet

, students

have a chance to

get lots of learning resources beyond textbooks.
2. 她打算用一个使用过的塑料瓶做一个漂亮的花瓶。
She plans to make a beautiful vase

with a used plastic bottle

.
3. 交通堵塞经常在这条路发生，因为它很狭窄。
Traffic jams

happen often

on this road because it is narrow.

答案：1. Thanks to the internet; have a chance to
2. with a used plastic bottle
3. happen often

解析：

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型，需结合英语固定搭配、介词用法及一般现在时的语法规则解题。第1题“多亏了”对应固定短语，“有机会做某事”是固定搭配；第2题表示“用某物”需用介词with引导的短语；第3题考查一般现在时中动词的形式及频率副词的位置。
【解析】1. “多亏了”的固定表达为Thanks to，后接名词the internet；“有机会做某事”是have a chance to do sth，主语students为复数，故用have，因此填Thanks to the internet; have a chance to。2. 表示“用……（物品）”用介词with，“使用过的塑料瓶”是used plastic bottle，故填with a used plastic bottle。3. “发生”是动词happen，“经常”是频率副词often，句子描述常态用一般现在时，主语Traffic jams为复数，动词用原形，故填happen often。
【答案】1. Thanks to the internet; have a chance to 2. with a used plastic bottle 3. happen often
【知识点】固定短语、介词用法、一般现在时
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题，考查常用固定搭配和基础语法，难度较低，学生掌握基础短语和时态规则即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8

阅读理解
In recent years, there are some amazing schools built with plastic bottles. One is in San Pablo, the Philippines. The school is the first of its kind in Asia. It was made by using plastic bottles filled with a kind of earth. Illac Diaz and his team from a non-profit group built it. The local government gave money and many volunteers helped. These bottles were free, and the earth was cheap. What’s more, the school building is quite strong.
In Guatemala, there is also a cool project. In 2009, the village of Granados used plastic bottles to build a new school. They put plastic bottles and cement (水泥) together. They filled the bottles with waste. For the two classrooms in this project, they used over 5,000 plastic bottles, and lots of waste and cement. It cost only 10,000. Now, 297 students are studying in this school.
These schools made of plastic bottles show us a great way to use waste. It also tells us we can reuse a lot of things.
(

) 1. Who helped build the school in San Pablo?
① Illac Diaz and his team ② Some building companies
③ Volunteers ④ The local government
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
(

) 2. What did the village of Granados in Guatemala fill the plastic bottles with?
A. Water. B. Sand. C. Waste. D. Stones.
(

) 3. How much did it cost to build the two-classroom school in Granados?
A. 10,000. B. 5,000. C. 2,009. D. 297.
(

) 4. What can we learn from these schools made of plastic bottles?
A. We should throw away plastic bottles.
B. We can use waste in a good way.
C. Building schools with plastic bottles is expensive.
D. Plastic bottles are bad for the environment.

答案：1. A
2. C
3. A
4. B

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题型，解题时需先明确题干关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关信息，将原文信息与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问谁帮助建造了San Pablo的学校，定位原文第一段“Illac Diaz and his team from a non-profit group built it. The local government gave money and many volunteers helped.”，可知参与建造的是①Illac Diaz及其团队、③志愿者、④当地政府，对应选项A，故答案为A。
2. 题干询问Granados的村民用什么填充塑料瓶，定位原文第二段“They filled the bottles with waste.”，可知填充物是waste，对应选项C，故答案为C。
3. 题干询问Granados两个教室的学校建造花费，定位原文第二段“It cost only 10,000.”，对应选项A，故答案为A。
4. 题干询问从塑料瓶建造的学校能学到什么，定位原文最后一段“These schools made of plastic bottles show us a great way to use waste.”，可知我们可以用好的方式利用废物，对应选项B，故答案为B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕塑料瓶建学校的事例设置细节题，考查学生提取原文关键信息的能力，题目难度不大，只要认真定位原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7