2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第21页解析答案——零五网—

一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 期待

look forward to

2. 尝试

have a go

3. 面对危险存活下来

survive in the face of danger

4. 非常关注食育

pay a lot of attention to food education

5. 更加意识到健康饮食的重要性

be more aware of the importance of a healthy diet

答案：1. look forward to
2. have a go
3. survive in the face of danger
4. pay a lot of attention to food education
5. be more aware of the importance of a healthy diet

解析：

【分析】
本题要求从课文中匹配对应的英文词组，解题时需结合中文释义，回忆课文中出现的固定英文短语，注意短语的固定搭配（如介词、动词形式等），确保词组的准确性，避免拼写或搭配错误。
【解析】
1. “期待”对应的课文固定英文词组为look forward to；
2. “尝试”对应的课文常用英文词组为have a go；
3. “面对危险存活下来”的课文对应英文表达为survive in the face of danger；
4. “非常关注食育”的课文对应英文词组为pay a lot of attention to food education；
5. “更加意识到健康饮食的重要性”的课文对应英文词组为be more aware of the importance of a healthy diet，以上均为课文要求掌握的固定短语。
【答案】
1. look forward to
2. have a go
3. survive in the face of danger
4. pay a lot of attention to food education
5. be more aware of the importance of a healthy diet
【知识点】
英语固定词组搭配；常用英文短语
【点评】
本题考查课文核心的英文固定短语，属于基础识记类题目，要求学生平时注重积累课文重点短语，准确掌握搭配与拼写，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子，完成练习
1. 我们学校很小，所以和大多数学校相比，我们学生更少，班级更小。
Our school is small, so we have

fewer students and smaller classes

than most schools.
2. 有许多有趣的科目可供选择，比如戏剧和外语。
There are

many interesting subjects to choose from

,
like

drama and foreign languages

.
3. 对我们来说，中文可能不像法语或德语那么简单。
To us, Chinese may not be

as simple as French or German

.
4. 当我们享受校园生活时，时光飞逝！

Time flies when we are enjoying school!

5. 每天在学校，我们自己仔细打扫教室、厕所和其他学校区域。
Every day at school, we clean

classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves

.
6. 这有助于我们从小养成好习惯。
This helps us

develop good habits from an early age

答案：1. fewer students and smaller classes
2. many interesting subjects to choose from; drama and foreign languages
3. as simple as French or German
4. Time flies when we are enjoying school!
5. classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves
6. develop good habits from an early age

解析：

【分析】
本题为汉译英类的句子补全练习，需结合中文语义匹配对应的英文表达，重点掌握形容词比较级、固定搭配、语法结构（如不定式作定语、as...as原级比较、时间状语从句）等知识点，确保填写内容符合英文表达习惯与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 中文“学生更少，班级更小”中，“更少的学生”修饰可数名词复数用fewer students，“更小的班级”对应smaller classes，故填fewer students and smaller classes；
2. “许多有趣的科目可供选择”用不定式作后置定语，对应many interesting subjects to choose from；“戏剧和外语”为drama and foreign languages；
3. “不像法语或德语那么简单”用as...as原级比较结构，对应as simple as French or German；
4. “时光飞逝！当我们享受校园生活时”为时间状语从句，对应Time flies when we are enjoying school!；
5. “自己仔细打扫教室、厕所和其他学校区域”中，“自己”用by ourselves，“仔细”用carefully修饰动词clean，对应classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves；
6. “从小养成好习惯”为固定搭配，对应develop good habits from an early age。
【答案】
1. fewer students and smaller classes
2. many interesting subjects to choose from; drama and foreign languages
3. as simple as French or German
4. Time flies when we are enjoying school!
5. classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves
6. develop good habits from an early age
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定搭配、as...as结构
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，侧重核心词汇、常用语法结构及固定表达的运用，属于基础题型，学生通过积累日常英文表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5

一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. In

drama

(戏剧) classes, we learn how to express different feelings through body language and voices.
2. Among all the languages, both

French

(法语) and

German

(德语) are famous for their precision (精确).
3. Learning f

foreign

languages makes it easier to travel abroad and have fun.
4. He is fully a

aware

of the dangers he is going to face. However, he still takes on the task.
5. The art school’s painting

programme

(/ˈprəʊɡræm/) attracts many young artists.
6. After the

earthquake

(/ˈɜːθkweɪk/), many people became homeless.

答案：1. drama
2. French; German
3. foreign
4. aware
5. programme
6. earthquake

解析：

【分析】本题要求根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示填写正确单词，需结合语境、提示信息及词汇知识确定答案，注意单词拼写、专有名词首字母大写及固定搭配。1. 中文提示“戏剧”，作定语修饰classes，用名词drama；2. 中文“法语”“德语”为语言名称，对应French、German，需首字母大写；3. 首字母f，结合“出国旅行”的语境，修饰languages填foreign；4. 固定搭配be aware of表示“意识到”，符合句意；5. 根据音标/ˈprəʊɡræm/匹配单词programme；6. 根据音标/ˈɜːθkweɪk/匹配单词earthquake。
【解析】1. 中文“戏剧”对应的英语名词为drama，此处作定语修饰classes，故填drama；2. “法语”的英语是French，“德语”的英语是German，均为语言类专有名词，首字母需大写，故填French; German；3. 首字母为f，结合“学习…语言方便出国”的语境，形容词foreign（外国的）符合要求，故填foreign；4. 固定短语be aware of意为“意识到”，句意为“他完全意识到即将面临的危险，仍承担任务”，故填aware；5. 音标/ˈprəʊɡræm/对应的单词是programme，故填programme；6. 音标/ˈɜːθkweɪk/对应的单词是earthquake，故填earthquake。
【答案】1. drama；2. French; German；3. foreign；4. aware；5. programme；6. earthquake
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、音标与单词对应
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇填空题，主要考察学生对核心词汇的词义、拼写及固定搭配的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，注重基础词汇的积累与运用。
【难度系数】0.8