二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
develop in the face of we pay attention to help usual
School is full of chances to be creative. In Art lessons, we make paper planes in (1)
unusual
shapes. It’s fun to see how our creative ideas take flight.
(2)
In the face of
difficulties, like a difficult science experiment, we don’t give up. We keep trying different ways until we get it right.
We should (3)
pay attention to
what teachers say. In class, listening closely helps us understand all kinds of problems. In this way, we can solve them more easily.
We also do many things by (4)
ourselves
. For example, we clean our desks after class. It may seem small, but it helps us (5)
develop
good habits. Having good habits (6)
helps
us in the long run (从长远看) and makes us better students.
解析:
【分析】
要完成填空,需结合句子语境、所给词汇及语法规则分析每个空的词性和形式:1. 空后是名词shapes,需形容词修饰,结合前文“creative ideas”(创意想法),选usual的反义词unusual;2. 句首,后接名词difficulties,需表“面对”的词组,即In the face of;3. 空前是情态动词should,后接动词原形,结合“what teachers say”(老师说的话),选pay attention to;4. 空前是by,需反身代词构成by oneself(独自),对应主语we,用ourselves;5. 空前是help sb,需动词原形,结合“good habits”(好习惯),选develop;6. 主语是动名词短语Having good habits,谓语动词用第三人称单数,结合语境选helps。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词shapes需形容词,根据“creative”(创意的)可知是“不寻常的形状”,故填unusual;
2. 句首表“面对困难”,用固定词组In the face of,首字母大写;
3. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“pay attention to”是固定搭配,意为“注意”,符合语境;
4. “by oneself”是固定搭配,意为“独自”,主语是we,反身代词为ourselves;
5. “help sb do sth”是固定结构,“develop good habits”意为“养成好习惯”,故填develop;
6. 动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“helps”符合语境。
【答案】
1. unusual 2. In the face of 3. pay attention to 4. ourselves 5. develop 6. helps
【知识点】
固定搭配;形容词的用法;动词的形式变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,需结合语境分析词性和语法规则,掌握固定搭配是解题关键,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7