短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
I think it is useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, good learning habits can make our studies (1)
successful
(success). As students, we should try our best to develop good habits in our (2)
daily
(day) lives.
I’m sure “repeating” is (3)
a
good habit. Do you look forward to (4)
developing
(develop) this habit? If we want to make our studies better, we should repeat what the teachers teach us in class again and again. And then, we can better understand and remember the knowledge points the teachers want us to master.
(5)
How
can we develop the habit? The (6)
first
(one) step is to set out a timetable. Then carry out the plan and never give up. For example, when I do my homework, I often make mistakes because of my carelessness. Then what should I do? I think I should think twice (7)
before
I write down my answers. Maybe in this way, I will make (8)
fewer
(few) mistakes than before. Another step to take is to write down your (9)
thoughts
(think) from time to time. If you follow the (10)
suggestions
(suggest) above, you will surely improve your studies.
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空题,主要考查词性转换、固定搭配、冠词、连词、比较级、名词复数等基础知识点。解题时需先通读全文理解主旨,再结合每个空格前后的语法结构、语境及固定搭配,确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定结构:make sth + adj(使某物处于某种状态),需将名词success转换为形容词successful,故填successful。
2. 修饰名词lives,需用形容词,day的形容词形式为daily,daily lives意为“日常生活”,故填daily。
3. 泛指“一个好习惯”,good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
4. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth(期待做某事),to为介词,后接动名词,develop的动名词为developing,故填developing。
5. 下文介绍培养习惯的方法,此处询问“如何”培养,用疑问词How,故填How。
6. 表示顺序“第一步”,需用序数词,one的序数词为first,故填first。
7. 语境为“写下答案之前三思”,用连词before引导时间状语,故填before。
8. 句中出现than,需用比较级,few的比较级为fewer,故填fewer。
9. 表示“你的想法”,thought为可数名词,此处用复数形式,故填thoughts。
10. 表示“上述的建议”,suggest的名词为suggestion,此处用复数形式,故填suggestions。
【答案】
1. successful
2. daily
3. a
4. developing
5. How
6. first
7. before
8. fewer
9. thoughts
10. suggestions
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题,考查核心基础知识点,侧重词性变化、固定搭配及语法结构的运用,难度适中,只要掌握基础语法和词汇即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.6