E Read and order(连词成句,注意大小写并加标点)
1. —What did you do after school yesterday?
—
I helped Mike repair his pen.
(Mike, helped, I, his pen, repair)
2. —
Did you say sorry to your mum?
(say sorry to, did, your mum, you)
—Yes, I did.
3. —I’m sorry, Tom.
I broke your toy plane.
(toy, I, your, broke, plane)
—Don’t worry. I can repair it.
4. —
Did Amy read a storybook yesterday?
(yesterday, did, read, Amy, a storybook)
—Yes, she did.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语连词成句题,需先判断每小题的句子类型(陈述句/一般疑问句),结合时态(均为一般过去时)确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分,同时注意首字母大写和句末标点。具体思路:1. 答句为陈述句,先找主语I,搭配过去式动词helped,结合固定搭配help sb do sth组合;2. 问句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,遵循“Did+主语+动词原形+其他”的结构;3. 答句为陈述句,主语I搭配过去式动词broke,连接宾语;4. 问句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,遵循“Did+主语+动词+宾语+时间状语(yesterday放句末)”的结构。
【解析】
1. 该句是一般过去时的陈述句,主语为I,谓语用过去式helped,固定搭配help sb do sth,因此组合为:I helped Mike repair his pen.
2. 该句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”,因此组合为:Did you say sorry to your mum?
3. 该句是一般过去时的陈述句,主语为I,谓语用过去式broke,宾语为your toy plane,因此组合为:I broke your toy plane.
4. 该句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 时间状语”,时间状语yesterday放句末,因此组合为:Did Amy read a storybook yesterday?
【答案】
1. I helped Mike repair his pen.
2. Did you say sorry to your mum?
3. I broke your toy plane.
4. Did Amy read a storybook yesterday?
【知识点】
一般过去时句式,陈述句构成,一般疑问句构成
【点评】
本题考查小学英语一般过去时的陈述句和一般疑问句的连词成句,属于基础题型,需掌握句子成分划分和时态运用,注意大小写与标点,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6