E Read and choose(读信息卡,选出正确答案)选做题
Huang Xuhua:
▲
Job: Nuclear submarine (核潜艇) scientist
Dream: Build China’s first nuclear submarine
How did his dream come true?
• When he grew up, he studied shipbuilding in Shanghai.
• In 1958, he began to work on China’s first nuclear submarine.
• In 1970, he led the building of China’s first nuclear submarine.
He helped make our country strong, and he kept his name
secret for thirty years. That is what a true hero looks like.
(
A
) 1. What’s Huang Xuhua’s job?
A. A scientist.
B. An inventor.
C. A teacher.
(
A
) 2. What did Huang Xuhua learn in Shanghai?
A. He learned to build ships.
B. He learned to build nuclear submarines.
C. He learned to fly planes.
(
B
) 3. What does the word “secret” mean?
A. 公开的
B. 秘密的
C. 出名的
(
C
) 4. What are the proper words for ▲?
A. a good man
B. a shipbuilding scientist
C. a secret hero
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:先通读信息卡的全部内容,明确每个问题的考查类型(细节查找、词义猜测、主旨理解),再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关信息,逐一比对选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 本题考查细节查找。根据信息卡中“Job: Nuclear submarine (核潜艇) scientist”可知,黄旭华的工作是科学家,对应选项A。
2. 本题考查细节查找。根据原文“When he grew up, he studied shipbuilding in Shanghai.”可知,他在上海学习造船,对应选项A。
3. 本题考查词义猜测。根据“kept his name secret for thirty years”结合语境,他隐姓埋名三十年,所以“secret”意为“秘密的”,对应选项B。
4. 本题考查主旨理解。全文介绍黄旭华是核潜艇科学家,且隐姓埋名三十年,所以最合适的表述是“a secret hero”,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节查找、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为阅读理解选做题,侧重考查学生提取文本信息、猜测词义和理解主旨的能力,题目难度不大,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7