E Read and choose(读对话,选出正确答案)选做题
Mum: Please turn off the lights before you go out to play, Tom.
Tom: OK, Mum, I will. Why do we save electricity?
Mum: Because making electricity uses a lot of energy. When we save electricity, we save energy.
Tom: I see. I’ll do something else to save electricity.
Mum: Wow! What will you do?
Tom: I’ll turn off the computer and the TV when I don’t use them. And I’ll try to use natural light in the daytime.
Mum: Wonderful! These small things can help the Earth in a big way.
(
B
) 1. What does Mum ask Tom to do before he goes out to play?
A. Turn off the TV.
B. Turn off the lights.
C. Turn off the computer.
(
A
) 2. Why should Tom save electricity according to (根据) Mum?
A. To save energy.
B. To save money.
C. To be healthy.
(
B
) 3. What else will Tom do to save electricity in the daytime?
A. He will play outside.
B. He will try to use natural light.
C. He will turn on the computer and the TV.
(
C
) 4. How does Mum feel at the end?
A. Worried.
B. Calm.
C. Happy.
解析:
【分析】
做这类读对话选答案的题目,需先通读对话理解整体内容,再逐个分析题目,带着问题去对话中定位关键语句,将语句内容与选项对比,选出匹配的正确答案。具体到本题:第1题找妈妈对Tom的要求,第2题找省电的原因,第3题找Tom白天的省电做法,第4题找妈妈最后的情绪。
【解析】
1. 根据对话第一句“Mum: Please turn off the lights before you go out to play, Tom.”可知妈妈让Tom出去玩前关灯,对应选项B;
2. 根据妈妈的回答“When we save electricity, we save energy.”可知省电是为了节约能源,对应选项A;
3. 根据Tom说的“And I’ll try to use natural light in the daytime.”可知白天Tom会尽量用自然光,对应选项B;
4. 根据妈妈最后说“Wonderful!”可知妈妈感到开心,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目,主要考查学生提取对话关键信息的能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读对话,定位对应内容即可选出正确答案,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8