2026年课课练江苏六年级英语上册译林版第87页解析答案——零五网—

G Read and choose（选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号，有一项多余）
A. It’ll be great to help the Earth.
B. And don’t forget about rubbish.
C. I’ll go to school on foot.
D. They’re bad for the Earth.
E. Why don’t we start a cleaning group?
F. These things will help the Earth in a big way.
A: What will you do to help the Earth, Kate?
B: I’ll begin with small things. (1) ______ And I’ll use both sides of the paper.
A: Me too! Many people are using plastic bags. (2)

B: You’re right. We can ask people to use cloth bags.
A: Good idea! (3)

We should pick it up and put it in the bin.
B: (4)

We’ll go plogging every weekend.
A: Wonderful. (5)

答案：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. F

解析：

【分析】
本题为环保主题的补全对话，需结合上下文语境选择合适句子。先通读对话，明确A、B围绕“如何帮助地球”讨论具体计划：第1空需填B提到的“从小事做起”的具体行为；第2空对应A提及的“塑料袋”的评价；第3空衔接“捡垃圾”的话题；第4空对应B提出的“每周plogging”的发起建议；第5空对应A对计划的赞赏及总结。
【解析】
1. 第1空：B说“要从小事做起”，选项C（I’ll go to school on foot.）是具体小事，符合语境，选C；
2. 第2空：A提到“很多人用塑料袋”，选项D（They’re bad for the Earth.）说明塑料袋的坏处，衔接自然，选D；
3. 第3空：A说“要捡垃圾放垃圾桶”，选项B（And don’t forget about rubbish.）提及垃圾话题，符合逻辑，选B；
4. 第4空：B说“每周plogging”，选项E（Why don’t we start a cleaning group?）提出成立清洁小组，衔接合理，选E；
5. 第5空：A对计划表示赞赏，选项F（These things will help the Earth in a big way.）总结这些事对地球的帮助，选F。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.F
【知识点】补全对话（环保话题）
【点评】本题围绕环保主题，考查学生对日常对话语境的理解与运用，需结合上下文逻辑匹配句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

H Read and complete（读短文，完成任务）选做题
Do you know about "white pollution (污染)"? It is the plastic rubbish around us. Plastic doesn't break down easily. It stays on the Earth for a very long time. It is bad for people and animals. Let's say no to plastic in our daily lives. Here are some simple rules:
Rule 1: Say no to plastic bags. Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.
Rule 2: Say no to disposable (一次性的) chopsticks. You can bring your own chopsticks.
Rule 3: Say no to plastic water bottles. Always take your own water bottle.
Small actions make a big difference! Let's work together to stop white pollution and keep the Earth clean and beautiful!
1. 根据短文内容选出正确答案。
(

) ① What leads to (导致) "white pollution"?
A. Waste paper. B. Plastic rubbish. C. Food waste.
(

) ② Why is plastic bad for the Earth?
A. It smells bad. B. It's dear. C. It doesn't break down easily.
(

) ③ What's the best title for the passage?
A. Say no to plastic B. Don't use plastic bags
C. White pollution
2. 根据实际情况补全句子。
Rule 4: Say no to

.
When I

, I will

答案：1. ① B ② C ③ A
2. 参考示例：Say no to plastic bags. When I go shopping, I will take my own cloth bag to carry the things.

解析：

【分析】
首先，第1题是英语阅读理解选择题，需回到短文定位关键信息：①白色污染的定义，短文明确说明其是塑料垃圾；②塑料对地球有害的原因，短文提到塑料不易分解；③标题需概括全文主旨，全文围绕拒绝塑料减少白色污染展开。第2题是句子补全，需结合短文“拒绝塑料”的主题，补充合理的一次性塑料相关物品，再结合实际场景完成句子。
【解析】
1. ①根据短文第一句“Do you know about 'white pollution (污染)'? It is the plastic rubbish around us.”可知，白色污染由塑料垃圾导致，故选B；②根据短文“Plastic doesn't break down easily. It stays on the Earth for a very long time. It is bad for people and animals.”可知，塑料不易分解，对地球有害，故选C；③短文主要介绍减少白色污染的方法——拒绝塑料，因此最佳标题是“Say no to plastic”，故选A。
2. 需围绕“拒绝塑料”的主题，补充合理的一次性塑料相关物品（如塑料袋），再结合实际场景（购物）和行动（带布袋）完成句子，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. ①B ②C ③A；2. Say no to plastic bags. When I go shopping, I will take my own cloth bag to carry the things.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息定位、句子补全
【点评】
本题结合环保主题，既考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，又考查学生的实际应用能力，题目难度适中，贴近生活，易于学生理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.8