零五网 全部参考答案 补充习题答案 2026年补充习题江苏八年级英语上册译林版 第54页解析答案
A Complete Catherine’s story using the correct verb forms. Make a compound noun with two words in brackets.On Saturday, I had the scariest experience of my life. I was at the city train station in the morning because I was going to visit my grandparents for the weekend. They live in the (1)
(side/post/country/card). While I (2)
(wait) for the train, I (3)
(hear) someone shout. I looked around. At the other end of the train station, someone shouted again, “Fire! Fire!” Before I knew it, crowds of people (4)
(rush) for the exit. Hundreds of people (5)
(push) against my back!All around me, people looked scared and unsure. Was there really a fire? I didn’t know. Nobody seemed to know what was happening. As I (6)
(run) out, I heard a voice coming from the loudspeakers at the train station. It told people to stay calm, but I don’t think many people could hear that. They were too busy running. It was so scary—and so loud! Some people (7)
(scream). Others were crying. And all those footsteps! It sounded like a(n) (8)
(ache/quake/head/earth).Finally, I made it out of the station. I was so glad to be safe!
答案:(1) countryside
(2) was waiting
(3) heard
(4) rushed
(5) were pushing
(6) was running
(7) were screaming
(8) earthquake
解析:
【解析】
1. 第(1)空:从括号给出的side/post/country/card中选取country和side,组合成复合名词countryside,意为“乡下”,符合“祖父母住在乡下”的语境。
2. 第(2)空:while引导时间状语从句,强调过去某个时间段正在进行的动作,主语为I,be动词用was,wait的现在分词为waiting,故填was waiting。
3. 第(3)空:描述过去发生的瞬时动作,用一般过去时,hear的过去式为heard。
4. 第(4)空:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,rush的过去式为rushed。
5. 第(5)空:强调过去事件发生时数百人正持续推挤的动作,主语Hundreds of people为复数,be动词用were,push的现在分词为pushing,故填were pushing。
6. 第(6)空:as引导时间状语从句,强调过去正在进行的动作,主语为I,be动词用was,run的现在分词为running,故填was running。
7. 第(7)空:和后一句“Others were crying”的过去进行时对应,主语Some people为复数,be动词用were,scream的现在分词为screaming,故填were screaming。
8. 第(8)空:从括号给出的ache/quake/head/earth中选取earth和quake,组合成复合名词earthquake,意为“地震”,符合“密集脚步声听起来像地震”的语境。
【答案】
(1) countryside
(2) was waiting
(3) heard
(4) rushed
(5) were pushing
(6) was running
(7) were screaming
(8) earthquake
【知识点】
过去进行时
一般过去时
复合名词构成
【点评】
本题结合故事语境考查动词时态辨析和复合名词构造,重点区分一般过去时和过去进行时的适用场景,题型基础实用,能有效检验学生对过去时态的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
B Tom is talking to his colleague about being trapped in a lift. Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the words in the box.Jack: Hey Tom. I heard you had an emergency in the lift yesterday. What happened?Tom: It happened during my lunch break. I (1)
the lift when it suddenly (2)
. I got stuck in the lift!Jack: Oh no! So what did you do?Tom: I pressed the emergency button, but it didn’t work. So I (3)
for help. I even used my umbrella to bang against the door. Thankfully, someone heard me and promised to get help.Jack: Was anyone with you?Tom: Yes. An older gentleman was with me. He got very scared. But I (4)
him down while we (5)
for help to arrive. Soon, he felt better.Jack: Did it take long for help to come?Tom: Not too long. A rescue team (6)
within an hour. They worked together and got us out quickly. It was great teamwork on their part! But we did our part too. While the rescuers (7)
to open the door, we (8)
against the back wall.Jack: I’m glad it all worked out well.
答案:(1) was taking
(2) stopped
(3) called
(4) calmed
(5) were waiting
(6) arrived
(7) were trying
(8) sat
解析:
【解析】
我们结合语境和给定词库,逐一分析每个空的正确形式:
1. 句意为“我正乘坐电梯时,它突然出故障停下了”,描述过去某个动作正在进行时,突然发生另一个短暂动作,用过去进行时,主语是I,对应take的过去进行式为was taking。
2. 此处描述电梯突然停止这个过去发生的短暂动作,用一般过去时,stop的过去式为stopped。
3. 句意为“于是我大声呼救”,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,call的过去式为called。
4. 固定搭配calm sb down表示“使某人平静下来”,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,calm的过去式为calmed。
5. 句意为“在我们等待救援到来的过程中”,while引导的时间状语从句描述过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,主语是we,对应wait的过去进行式为were waiting。
6. 句意为“一支救援队一小时内就抵达了”,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,arrive的过去式为arrived。
7. 句意为“当救援人员正试图打开门的时候”,while引导的时间状语从句描述过去某段时间内正在进行的动作,主语是the rescuers,对应try的过去进行式为were trying。
8. 句意为“我们背靠后墙坐着”,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,sit的过去式为sat。
【答案】
(1) was taking
(2) stopped
(3) called
(4) calmed
(5) were waiting
(6) arrived
(7) were trying
(8) sat
【知识点】
一般过去时;过去进行时;动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合对话场景考查动词时态的区分与运用,重点区分一般过去时和过去进行时的适用场景,同时涉及常用动词短语的搭配,需要学生结合语境判断动作属性,准确变形词形。
【难度系数】
0.6
上一页 下一页