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二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —What do you think of the story?
—It's so
meaningful
(mean) that I want to read it again.
2. —What's the
height
(high) of the building?
—It's about 230 metres high.
3. —She usually
makes
(make) some jiaozi for my mother on her birthday.
—She is so great.
4. It is a good idea
to find
(find) someone else to ask for help.
5. I usually have a party with my friends
to celebrate
(celebrate) my birthday.
答案:1. meaningful 2. height 3. makes
4. to find 5. to celebrate
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合词性、语法规则、固定搭配等解题:
1. 空格前有副词so,需修饰形容词,故将动词mean转换为形容词meaningful;
2. 空格前有定冠词the,需接名词,故将形容词high转换为名词height;
3. 由时间状语usually可知是一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故将make变为makes;
4. 固定句型It's a good idea to do sth中,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to find;
5. 此处需用不定式作目的状语,表“为了庆祝生日”,故填to celebrate。
【解析】
1. 空格处需作so的修饰对象,so后接形容词,mean的形容词形式为meaningful,意为“有意义的”,符合语境,故填meaningful;
2. 空格处需作the的中心词,定冠词后接名词,high的名词形式为height,构成短语the height of(……的高度),符合问句语境,故填height;
3. 时间状语usually表明句子为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,make的三单形式为makes,故填makes;
4. 固定句型It's a good idea to do sth意为“做某事是个好主意”,其中不定式作真正主语,it为形式主语,故填to find;
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“举办派对的目的是庆祝生日”,故填to celebrate。
【答案】
1. meaningful 2. height 3. makes 4. to find 5. to celebrate
【知识点】
形容词与名词的适当形式、一般现在时、不定式的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法与词汇的综合考查题,涵盖词性转换、动词时态、固定句型等知识点,侧重学生对基础词汇变形及语法规则的掌握,是初中英语的常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom's birthday is
on
15th July. This year, his parents prepare a surprise party for him. Before the party, Tom's mother asks
an
AI assistant(助手)to make a shopping list. Then she buys things on
it
: a big birthday cake, some chocolate, pizza, balloons, and a birthday gift—a
pair
of cool sports shoes. The online(网上)shop has a sale, so the total
price
is very good. At the party, Tom makes a wish,
blows
out the candles, and enjoys the cake with his friends. They also play games planned by the AI assistant.
Lin Fei's birthday is on 1st October. It is also
National
Day. In China, eating birthday noodles means long
life
. So in the morning, Lin Fei has a bowl of noodles. Her friends don't buy anything for her. They use an AI app(应用程序)to make digital(数字的)birthday cards for her. These cards are really amazing and
meaningful
! Lin Fei's parents give her a gift. It's a special book to help her learn about wildlife.
Times change, and technology(技术)like AI brings birthdays new fun.
But
the warm feelings from family and friends never change in both China and the UK.
(
B
)1. A. in B. on C. at D. with
(
A
)2. A. an B. these C. a D. /
(
B
)3. A. them B. it C. her D. him
(
C
)4. A. cup B. bottle C. pair D. lot
(
A
)5. A. price B. sale C. yuan D. kilo
(
C
)6. A. walks B. gets C. blows D. takes
(
D
)7. A. Children's B. Teachers' C. Father's D. National
(
D
)8. A. time B. way C. history D. life
(
A
)9. A. meaningful B. boring C. useful D. famous
(
C
)10. A. So B. And C. But D. Then
答案:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
8. D 9. A 10. C
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:考查介词用法,具体日期前用介词on,in用于年月季节,at用于时刻,with表伴随,故选B。
2. 第2题:考查冠词,AI assistant是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,表泛指用an,these后接复数,a用于辅音开头,故选A。
3. 第3题:考查代词,此处指代前文的shopping list(单数),用it,them是复数,her/him指人,故选B。
4. 第4题:考查固定搭配,“一双鞋”是a pair of shoes,cup(杯子)、bottle(瓶子)、lot(许多)不符合,故选C。
5. 第5题:考查名词词义,网上促销,总价(total price)优惠,sale(促销)、yuan(元)、kilo(千克)不符合,故选A。
6. 第6题:考查固定短语,“吹蜡烛”是blow out candles,walk(走)、get(得到)、take(拿)不符合,故选C。
7. 第7题:考查节日常识,10月1日是中国的国庆节(National Day),Children's Day(儿童节)、Teachers' Day(教师节)、Father's Day(父亲节)不符合,故选D。
8. 第8题:考查名词词义,生日面条象征长寿(long life),time(时间)、way(方式)、history(历史)不符合,故选D。
9. 第9题:考查形容词词义,数字卡片神奇且有意义(meaningful),boring(无聊的)、useful(有用的)、famous(著名的)不符合语境,故选A。
10. 第10题:考查连词,前文说技术带来新乐趣,后文说温暖的感觉不变,是转折关系,用but,so(所以)、and(和)、then(然后)不符合,故选C。
【解析】
1. 具体日期前用介词on,故选B。
2. AI assistant以元音音素开头,表泛指用an,故选A。
3. 指代单数名词shopping list用it,故选B。
4. “一双鞋”的固定表达为a pair of shoes,故选C。
5. 网上促销,总价(total price)优惠,故选A。
6. “吹蜡烛”的固定短语为blow out candles,故选C。
7. 10月1日是中国的国庆节(National Day),故选D。
8. 生日面条象征长寿(long life),故选D。
9. 数字卡片神奇且有意义(meaningful),故选A。
10. 前后文为转折关系,用but,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕生日话题展开,结合AI技术与中西方生日习俗,考查基础语法、词汇及常识,题目难度适中,注重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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