第5课时 Project
写作话题
本单元的话题为“谈论生日”，要求同学们介绍自己的生日、年龄以及庆祝活动，了解中外庆祝生日的不同
答案：参考范文：
My Birthday
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Mei. I'm 12 years old, and my birthday is on November 3rd.
On every birthday, my parents cook lots of delicious food for me, and they buy a sweet birthday cake for me too. My good friends will come to my home. We eat the cake, play fun games and sing the birthday song together, we always have a good time.
I know people in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. In China, many people eat long noodles on their birthdays, the long noodles stand for long life. But in many Western countries, the birthday kid will make a wish first, then blow out all the candles on the cake. They also love to hold birthday parties in the park or at a restaurant.
I love my birthday so much.
解析：
【分析】拿到写作题，首先明确核心要求：需介绍自身的生日日期、年龄、生日庆祝活动，同时对比中外生日庆祝的不同习俗。解题思路：1. 开篇：用简单的自我介绍引出主题，说明自己的年龄和生日；2. 主体第一部分：详细描述自己生日的具体庆祝场景（家人的准备、朋友的互动等）；3. 主体第二部分：对比中西方生日庆祝的差异，列举典型习俗（如中国的长寿面、西方的许愿吹蜡烛等）；4. 结尾：表达对生日的喜爱，升华情感。写作时注意使用一般现在时，确保内容完整、逻辑连贯，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】根据上述思路，将各部分内容用规范的英语句式组织，覆盖所有要求的要点，具体内容如下。
【答案】My Birthday
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Mei. I'm 12 years old, and my birthday is on November 3rd.
On every birthday, my parents cook lots of delicious food for me, and they buy a sweet birthday cake for me too. My good friends will come to my home. We eat the cake, play fun games and sing the birthday song together, we always have a good time.
I know people in different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. In China, many people eat long noodles on their birthdays, the long noodles stand for long life. But in many Western countries, the birthday kid will make a wish first, then blow out all the candles on the cake. They also love to hold birthday parties in the park or at a restaurant.
I love my birthday so much.
【知识点】英语话题写作；中西方文化表达；一般现在时
【点评】该范文紧扣写作任务要求，结构清晰，内容完整，既清晰介绍了个人生日相关信息，又准确对比了中外生日庆祝的典型习俗，语言流畅自然，符合单元Project写作的规范。
【难度系数】0.6
写作指导
假设你是李明，今天是你的生日，你的父母带你去你家附近的滨河饭店为你庆祝了生日。请你根据下表的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉你的美国朋友 Jack 你是如何过生日的。
写作佳句
1. 我的生日是8月20日。
My birthday is
on
20th August / August
20th
.
2. 她的弟弟13岁了。
Her brother is 13
years
old
.
3. 那天我在我家里举办生日派对。
I
have
a
birthday
party
at my home on that day.
4. 在聚会上，我们可以吃生日蛋糕和面条。
At the party, we can
eat
the
birthday
cake
and
noodles
.
5. 我在吹蜡烛前许了一个愿望。
I
make
a
wish
before
I
blow
out
the candles.
答案：1. on 20th August / on August 20th
2. years old
3. have a birthday party
4. eat the birthday cake and noodles
5. make a wish before; blow out
解析：
【分析】本题为英语基础填空题，需结合句子语境、英语固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。解题时，先分析每个句子的结构和所需表达的含义，再回忆对应的英语常用表达：1. 表达具体日期时，需注意介词和日期写法；2. 年龄的固定表达结构；3. 举办派对的固定短语；4. 对应食物的动词短语；5. 许愿、在……之前、吹灭的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 具体日期前需加介词on，日期写法有两种，故填on 20th August / on August 20th；2. 表达“……岁”的固定结构为“数词+years old”，故填years old；3. “举办生日派对”的固定短语是have a birthday party，故填have a birthday party；4. 结合语境“吃生日蛋糕和面条”，对应短语为eat the birthday cake and noodles，故填eat the birthday cake and noodles；5. “许愿”是make a wish，“在……之前”是before，“吹灭”是blow out，故填make a wish before; blow out。
【答案】1. on 20th August / on August 20th；2. years old；3. have a birthday party；4. eat the birthday cake and noodles；5. make a wish before; blow out
【知识点】英语固定搭配、日期表达、年龄表达
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用表达，涉及多个基础知识点，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3
