三、短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
see tree where be for a he on play and
Dear Dad and Mum,
How is everything going? I'm fine on my grandparents' farm.
It is warm here. There are many green 1.
trees
on the farm. Grandparents' house is near the farm. It is big 2.
and
nice. We often have breakfast by the window, so we can 3.
see
the nice farm. I like the food there. It's delicious. 4.
Where
is our food from? Can you guess? Haha, all the food 5.
is
from the farm. Grandma says it's green, so it's good 6.
for
my health. She gets the food from the farm early in the morning. Grandpa is 7.
a
kind man. He often teaches me to do the farm work. Now, I can help him with 8.
his
work. He says I am a good worker. It's interesting to work with him 9.
on
the farm. After work, I like 10.
playing
with my new friends there. I'm happy to live here.
I hope you can come here soon.
Your son,
Jimmy
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:首先通读短文,理解文章大意,明确方框内单词的词义与词性;接着结合每个空的语法要求(如名词单复数、动词形式、介词搭配、冠词、代词等)以及上下文语境,选择恰当单词并调整其形式(如名词变复数、动词变ing形式等),同时注意每词仅用一次的要求。
【解析】
1. 空前有many(许多),后接可数名词复数,方框中tree的复数形式为trees,故填trees;
2. big和nice是并列形容词,连接并列成分用连词and,故填and;
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境“我们能看到漂亮的农场”,方框中see符合,故填see;
4. 此处为特殊疑问句,询问食物的来源,需用疑问词Where,故填Where;
5. 主语all the food是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is;
6. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”,符合语境“对我的健康有益”,故填for;
7. 此处表示“一个善良的人”,kind以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a;
8. 修饰名词work,需用形容词性物主代词,指代爷爷的,方框中he的形容词性物主代词为his,故填his;
9. 固定搭配on the farm表示“在农场”,故填on;
10. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,方框中play的动名词形式为playing,故填playing。
【答案】
1. trees 2. and 3. see 4. Where 5. is 6. for 7. a 8. his 9. on 10. playing
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型,考查学生对词汇运用能力及基础语法知识的掌握,需结合语境和语法规则调整单词形式,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7