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二、用所给词的适当形式填空
next to clever knee story be
1. The baby is sleeping on his mother's
knees
.
2. He's funny and he often tells us interesting
stories
.
3. I have a big family. Here
are
two photos of my family.
4. Peter is
clever
and he always has many good ideas.
5. The school is
next to
the hospital.
答案:1. knees 2. stories 3. are 4. clever 5. next to
解析:
【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则(名词单复数、be动词用法、固定搭配等)完成变形。第1题,宝宝睡在妈妈的膝盖上,膝盖需用复数形式;第2题,“讲故事”是固定搭配,story需变复数;第3题,here be句型遵循就近原则,根据后面的复数名词确定be动词;第4题,形容词作表语直接用原级;第5题,表达位置关系用介词短语。
【解析】1. 结合语境,妈妈的膝盖通常用复数,knee变复数为knees,故填knees;2. 固定搭配tell stories,story以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数需改y为i加es,故填stories;3. here be句型就近原则,主语two photos是复数,be动词用are,故填are;4. 形容词clever作表语,符合句意,故填clever;5. 表达“在……旁边”用介词短语next to,故填next to。
【答案】1. knees 2. stories 3. are 4. clever 5. next to
【知识点】名词复数变化、be动词用法、介词短语运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考察核心语法点为名词单复数、be动词就近原则及固定搭配,属于初中英语基础题型,适合巩固词汇与语法基础。
【难度系数】0.8
三、完形填空
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Bob. These are
1
photos of my family. In the
2
photo, you can
3
my grandparents, Eric and Lucy. They are
4
to me. In the next photo are my parents and my uncle. My uncle is
5
China and his name is Mike. He likes black and white and I like these two
6
too. In the third photo
7
my brother Tom, my sister Jane, and my
8
Lily. She is my uncle's daughter, and
9
jacket is blue. She is very nice.
10
is the girl in the last photo? It's me. My dog Snow is in the photo too.
(
C
) 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five
(
B
) 2. A. last B. first C. black D. white
(
D
) 3. A. say B. meet C. have D. see
(
D
) 4. A. fine B. middle C. good D. next
(
B
) 5. A. on B. in C. of D. to
(
A
) 6. A. colours B. cups C. pens D. pictures
(
B
) 7. A. is B. are C. am D. be
(
A
) 8. A. cousin B. aunt C. mother D. friend
(
D
) 9. A. this B. that C. his D. her
(
B
) 10. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
答案:1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确主题是介绍Bob的四张家庭照片。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析选项:1. 数照片数量,后文提到first、next、third、last,共4张;2. 对应后文的next photo,此处指第一张;3. 照片里“看到”某人用see;4. 固定搭配be good to sb;5. 表示在某个国家用介词in;6. 前文提到black和white是颜色;7. 主语是复数,be动词用are;8. 叔叔的女儿是堂妹(cousin);9. 指代女孩Lily,用形容词性物主代词her;10. 询问人用who。
【解析】
1. 由后文“first photo, next photo, third photo, last photo”可知共有四张照片,故选C;
2. 根据后文“In the next photo”可知此处指“第一张”,故选B;
3. 句意:在第一张照片里,你能看到我的祖父母,see表示“看见”,符合语境,故选D;
4. 固定搭配be good to sb意为“对某人好”,故选C;
5. “in + 国家”表示“在某个国家”,in China意为“在中国”,故选B;
6. 前文提到“black and white”是颜色,此处指“这两种颜色”,故选A;
7. 主语是“my brother Tom, my sister Jane, and my...”,为复数,be动词用are,故选B;
8. 由后文“She is my uncle's daughter”可知,此处指“堂妹(cousin)”,故选A;
9. 指代女孩Lily,修饰名词jacket用形容词性物主代词her,故选D;
10. 询问“最后一张照片里的女孩是谁”,用疑问词who,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、介词用法、代词用法
【点评】
本文围绕家庭照片展开,贴近学生生活,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,解题关键在于结合上下文提示分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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